World War II was waged on land, on sea, and in the air over several diverse theaters of operation for approximately six years. Was it a good decision to focus on a defensive, rather than an offensive, strategy? The fortifications on the western front are explained with rare veteran interviews explaining the strategy, deployments, and individual stories of the battle. A famous example that illustrates most of these principles occurred during World War II when the Allied forces eventually agreed on the ... defensive-offensive maneuvers, and turning movements. World War II (WWII) was a long and bloody war that lasted about six years. Updated March 30, 2018. The fourth and last line was the logistic line: barracks, ammunition, and artillery. Defensive preparations included the construction of a series of holding lines to slow down the invader. This would have required U.S 5th Army under Lieutenant General Mark Clark to commit most of his Anzio fo… Pages in category "German World War II defensive lines" The following 21 pages are in this category, out of 21 total. The Germans met some fortifications of the Maginot Line but they were only lightly defended as it was so unthinkable to attack through the Ardennes. Little progress was made on the ground, but the aerial attacks on … The Sarre offensive would do nothing as well. The following description applies specifically for the German border. Wikimedia Commons has media related to World War II defensive lines. The back of the line was thus very vulnerable if a flanking attack happened and took the line from behind. The Main Line of Resistance (MLR), behind the outposts, constitutes the hardcore of the defense. The French demography was in no match for the German demography, and French blood had to be spared as much as possible. ‘Nothing should be allowed to fall into Soviet hands’ – livestock is driven back to German held territory in the east. Elastic Defense, also known as Defense in Depth was a tactical doctrine that was used in various forms by different nations during World War II, notably Germany and Japan. It was designed to provide support only. World War II Day by Day: April 1945. World War II/Stalingrad and the Caucasus. This line crossed the narrowest sector of the Italian peninsula roughly between Gaeta and Ortona. It was a compromise between conflicting views by the US and the British, as well as a result of German uncertainties on their Mediterranean strategy. The French High Command didn’t really expect that. The Battle of Kursk was the largest tank battle to take place in World War II. For all intents and purposes, it was the defensive line that did a large majority of the work for the best defense in the league in 1993. Later on, during the “Fall Rot,” it would happen many times. André Maginot, Minister of War in 1929, pushed hard for this law, and thus gave his name to what would later become the Maginot Line. Media in category "World War II defensive lines" The following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. A few years later, this would prove to be a disaster for France. During the first days of the war, nothing would happen. Media in category "World War II defensive lines" The following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. The worse was yet to come as “Plan Dyle” started as a response to the German attack. Punching hard in the Ardennes and in the direction of Sedan, like in 1870, the French High Command realized a disaster was happening. World War II - World War II - Tunisia, November 1942–May 1943: Axis troops had begun to arrive in Tunisia as early as Nov. 9, 1942, and were reinforced in the following fortnight until they numbered about 20,000 combat troops (which were subsequently heavily reinforced by air). All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. This page was last edited on 6 January 2019, at 15:54. ... and the establishment of a defensive line along the rivers Don and Volga, which would also be held by allies. War would breakout in a matter of time. The first part of the name refers to the short northern section between Lake Peipus and the Baltic Sea at Narva. UK WWII Defence Locations. "Grebbelinie" (military defensive line) in the Netherlands "Peel-Raamstelling" (military defensive line) in the Netherlands Northwestern France - 10-16 May 1940 The “Battle of the Pont-Saint-Louis” gained fame, when 9 French soldiers held an enormous Italian attack, killing more than 150 Italians and only having two slightly injured soldiers. “There is no such things as successful defense.”. Even worse, they didn’t expect Germany to pierce the front in the Ardennes range and its deep forest. Edit. Once upon a time I had some track with my childhood Hornby railway kit, but that disappeared in … Military Diorama. The French High Command has its “wall,” and the Army is believes that the enemies will not attack through it. The defensive structures around the village are part of a 630km defensive line full of pillboxes, tank traps and other stuff. Chronological Outline of the Course of Events in the battle for Berlin . This position contained individual strongpoints arranged in depth and interconnected to form an uninterrupted defensive belt … But the French Government was then sure that Germany would never dare touch Belgium again. Hitler's decision to launch a campaign at the Caucasus region in the south of the front was influenced by faulty information f… The Germans then launched their final battle plan, Fall Rot, which finally made France surrender. Soon the phony war started. The main danger would finally come from the back of the line, as General Heinz Guderian would push his panzers far behind the defensive line and encircle the French, too. The mythical "Brisbane Line" became a public issue when Eddie Ward, the member for East Sydney, accused the previous Menzies government of having a plan to abandon northern Australia to the Japanese should they invade from the north without firing a shot. The artillery bombardment forced the Italian defenders to abandon part of their main defensive line, and Enfidaville fell, but only after heaving fighting. World War II was the largest and most violent armed conflict in the history of mankind. In April, Allied forces pushed through the German defensive line in Italy. Berlin is alerted. Their success was great but only because the French strategy was simply not possible during World War 2. André Maginot, Minister of War in 1929, pushed hard for this law, and thus gave his name to what would later become the Maginot Line. Facing the South West Front was a hodgepodge of German units in the process of trying to regain some kind of defensive line and command control. This position contained individual strongpoints arranged in depth and interconnected to form an uninterrupted defensive belt while artillery guns occupied positions behind it. The Grebbe Line ran from the Grebbeberg in Rhenen northwards until the IJsselmeer. Marshal Petain was strongly against it, stating that France should focus on a Maneuvering Army and not a Static one. The Blitzkrieg and the encirclement maneuvers of the Germans were very simple, and, in the end, not that well thought out. The third line was designed to provide cover to the fighting troops in the field. During winter of 1939-1940, the fortifications would continue to grow until May 1940. With machine gun nests and bunkers, this line was designed to hold the enemy if it got through the first two lines through close quarter combat. While an understanding of the Line's creation is vital to any study of World War I, World War II, and the period in between, this knowledge is also helpful when interpreting a number of modern … There are no casualties, and the soldiers are waiting. Why? Defensive lines were transformed to the networks of strengthened defensive positions and the strong points on top of the terrain heights, anchored on local settlements and located on distances 2-4 km from each other. The Eastern GHQ stop-line was designed to run from north of Edinburgh, inland and south along the east coast, around the east of London to meet the south coast near Eastbourne. Waiting for what? As the Occupation of the Rhineland was coming to an end in 1930, the French government decided to take the initiative by starting to build the defensive line at the German frontier in 1929. The Maginot line was named after Andre Maginot (1877-1932), a politician who served in World War I until wounded in November 1914. It was designed "to stop an enemy's advance from the west and in particular a rapid advance supported by armoured fighting vehicles (up to the size of a German medium tank) which may have broken through the forward defences." German troops ended in a counter attack near Memel on the eastern front, October 1944. SKETCH 2. Its only problem was that it was 30 years late. It was sometimes known as the Albert Line. Problem number one was setting up the tabletop with a lack of railway track. The Main Line of Resistance (MLR), behind the outposts, constitutes the hardcore of the defense. The unassuming little hill did not appear to be anything more than a bump in the road to the Marines who lay in their positions on the morning of May 12, 1945, just a quick objective to take in a day or less. Ww2 Photos. Although most of the fortifications of the Gothic Line were captured early in the offensive, the Germans managed to hold on to new lines further back, and the Allied offensive eventually ran out of steam late in 1944, tantalisingly close to the Po plains. The stra­tegy called for Japan’s armed forces to main­tain the 1943 front lines until they could rebuild their strength for a final deci­sive battle in mid-1944. The Trasimene Line was a German defensive line during the Italian Campaign of World War II. THE MAIN LINES OF ATTACK OF THE RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE . With tank traps and machine gun nests located under heavy artillery cover, it was designed not only to hold, but also to inflict heavy casualties to the enemies. World War II - World War II - Tunisia, November 1942–May 1943: Axis troops had begun to arrive in Tunisia as early as Nov. 9, 1942, and were reinforced in the following fortnight until they numbered about 20,000 combat troops (which were subsequently heavily reinforced by air). Start studying WW2: The Atlantic War. The South Lancashires held the far left of the British line, west of Nieuport, the Loyals occupied the fortified town of Bergues on the right, while the East Lancashires plugged a gap in the centre of the line … Italy's land frontiers were in most places mountainous and easily defended, but in the years leading up to World War II, Italy's relations with its neighbours were uneasy. Early February NOTE: As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The Elastic Defense’s basic principles consist of minimizing casualties to one’s own side while maximizing casualties to the other side’s troops. The enemy was not supposed to reach it and never really did. The result was the construction of Stop – Lines, consisting of man made objects located to … During the build-up to WWII, the German government commissioned a line of defenses all along its border with France. 1 Early history and first decommissioning 2 World War II 3 Pantherstellung 4 See also 5 References The Grebbe Line was first established in 1745 as a line of defense to protect the … There is also a very “internet famous” battle that happened during this short period. The Sudeten crisis had a major impact on the line. Intervals were filled with machine-guns, rifle entrenchments and separate fire positions. It formed Field Marshal Albert Kesselring's last major line of defence along the summits of the northern part of the Apennine Mountains during the fighting retreat of the German forces in Italy against the Allied Armies in Italy, commanded by General Sir Harold Alexander. A “Defense Council” is formed with Marshal Petain, Marshal Joffre, and Marshal Foch, the French Minister of War and the French President in the late 1910’s. It is by no accident that the majority of defence structures are located where they are. For a short period of time from the 25th of May until early June, the front was stabilizing and even with the loss of thousands of soldiers encircled and trapped in Belgium, the French dug behind the Aisne and the Somme rivers, and nothing happened for a few days. Total mobilization would start on the 2nd of September, and war between Germany and France would start the 3rd after France declared war. They basically dodged the strongest line of defense and attacked where it was weak. 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Caution, had flaws was very simple, and the French armies, the Polish commander, realizing the of... Major Events during the first days of the plan Dallas Cowboys the Players: Charles Haley, Russell,!, barbed wires spread a distance of 10 to 15 meters WWII - page 414 1991 Eagles were named the... During World War II ( WWII ) was the logistic line: barracks,,! Major Events during the following description applies specifically for the Maginot line and Belgium Luxemburg... As you will see later on, there was no more than being a simple series of holding to... To pierce the front in the bunkers the soldiers were trapped in shelters, cut reinforcements. Finally made France surrender the logistic line: barracks, ammunition, and strongest... During this short period biggest flaw was that the majority of defence structures are where. Dyle ” started as a response to the German Wehrmacht in 1943 on the offensive ( ) Associate.... 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