apposition literary definition

It was first used in Greek and Latin literature. When two or more words in a single sentence represent the same thing or refer to the same person, they are said to be in apposition. Interestingly, Sopher’s definition of apposition establishes the differences between apposition and other syntactic relations in the grammatical system. Learn more. See more. apposition definition: 1. in grammar, a situation in which two nouns or noun phrases are used to refer to the same person…. Though you can use the noun apposition to talk about the positioning of objects — or words — close together, it's usually found in scientific or technical writing. For example, in the phrase: "My wife, a nurse by training, ...", it is necessary to pause before the parenthetical modification "a nurse by training". Meaning of appositive with illustrations and photos. In English, restrictive appositives are not set off by commas. Appositive phrases can also serve as definitions: In several languages, the same syntax that is used to express such relations as possession can also be used appositively. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, ISSN 0302-9743, Volume 4629/2007, "Text, Speech and Dialogue", pp. Related words - appositive synonyms, antonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms. Information and translations of appositive in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The function of appositive in literary works is to provide information, which is either essential or additional. "`Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer' is an example of apposition" Almost always an appositive interrupts the flow of a sentence and is therefore set apart with specific punctuation. John, my old boyfriend, showed up at my wedding. "Appositive oblique", a prepositional phrase with. An example is the phrase "my dog Woofers," in which "my dog" is in apposition to the name "Woofers." Noun. n apposition the act of positioning close together (or side by side) "it is the result of the juxtaposition of contrasting colors"; n apposition (biology) growth in the thickness of a cell wall by the deposit of successive layers of material; n apposition a grammatical relation between a word and a noun phrase that follows "`Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer' is an example of apposition" Definition of appositive in the Fine Dictionary. 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Pullum, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Noun-related Particles | Learn Japanese", Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar, §282, Apposition and double subject in Romanian – a controversial issue, Appositions Versus Double Subject Sentences – What Information the Speech Analysis Brings to a Grammar Debate, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apposition&oldid=992387369, Articles with dead external links from October 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles that may contain original research from June 2020, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Instances of Lang-el using second unnamed parameter, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Instances of Lang-ja using second unnamed parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. apposition (countable and uncountable, plural appositions) 1. Apposition is the placement side-by-side of two coordinate elements (usually noun phrases), the second of which serves to identify or rename the first. This literary tool helps in reducing the indirect meaning of the phrase, and presents it in a concise form. Examples include: Modifying noun phrases by placing them next to each other, This article is about the grammatical construction. For example, in the two sentences below, the phrases Alice Smith and my sister are in apposition, with the appositive identified with italics: Traditionally, appositions were called by their Latin name appositio, although the English form is now more commonly used. Apposition - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary People and objects can have many names. Washington, our first president, was born in Virginia. You remember that in clauses we found that a clause may be placed in apposition with a noun to explain the meaning of that noun. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. A noun in apposition may come between antecedent and relative, because in such a combination no real ambiguity can arise. This makes them often function as hyperbatons, or figures of disorder, because they can disrupt the flow of a sentence. For instance, I am Robert, but I can also be called a man, a teacher, a son, or a brother. The sentences below use restrictive appositives. The same phrase can be a restrictive appositive in one context and a non-restrictive appositive in another: If there is any doubt that the appositive is non-restrictive, it is safer to use the restrictive punctuation. This is a literary device that appears before or after a noun or noun phrase. "application" (of one thing to another), mid-15c., originally in grammatical sense "the relation to a noun or pronoun of another noun or clause added to it by way of explanation," from Latin appositionem (nominative appositio) "a setting before," noun of action from past-participle stem of apponere "lay beside, set near," especially "serve, set before," also "put upon, apply," from ad "to, toward" (see ad-) + … Pronunciation of appositive and it's etymology. It is derived from Latin: ad ("near") and positio ("placement"). It is always used with a comma. [1] The sentences below use non-restrictive appositives. The placing of a word or expression beside another so that the second explains and has the same grammatical construction as the first. The words or grammatical units can either be nouns or adjectives. In daily speech and writing, we are constantly renaming things. In the following examples, the appositive phrases are shown in italics: A kind of appositive is the false title, a restrictive phrase, as in "Noted biologist Jane Smith has arrived. It also gives meanings to different sentences in literary texts, and helps in identifying other nouns. Simply, we can define it as a noun phrase or a noun that defines or explains another noun, which it follows. Definition of Apposition. Definition of apposition in the Definitions.net dictionary. Apposition is a grammatical construction in which two elements, normally noun phrases, are placed side by side so that one element identifies the other in a different way; the two elements are said to be in apposition. In grammar, an apposition occurs when two words or phrases are placed beside each other in a sentence so that one describes or defines the other. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/apposition. The use of false titles is controversial. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. An appositive is a phrase, usually a noun phrase, that renames another phrase or noun. This is true for nearly any noun. Appositio (apposition): Figure of addition in which words are placed side by side (in apposition to) each other with one word describing or clarifying the other; adjacent nouns or noun substitutes with one elaborating the other. What does apposition mean? (grammar) A construction in which one noun or noun phrase is placed with another as an explanatory equivalent, both of them having the same syntactic function in the sentence.quotations ▼ 1.1. This page was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 00:32. noun or noun phrase (appositive phrase) that gives another name to the noun right next ", where the phrase Noted biologist is used as an informal title. Apposition is the process by which an item is given a second occurrence in another form; we can see it as a form of reformulating such an item. The word "appositive" comes from the Latin for "to put near." Asyndeton is derived from the Greek word asyndeton, which means unconnected. Apposition Many rhetorical devices share a name with and are based on terms used in grammar and linguistics, and apposition is no exception. One of the elements is called the appositive, although its identification requires consideration of how the elements are used in a sentence. Quirk et al (1985; 1990) take us a step further in the description of apposition. For example, 'yel… 1. My sister, whose name is Alice Smith, likes jelly beans. Apposition definition is - a grammatical construction in which two usually adjacent nouns having the same referent stand in the same syntactical relation to the rest of a sentence (such as the poet and Burns in 'a biography of the poet Burns'). 2014, James Lambert, “A Much Tortured Expressio… A substantive in apposition with an objective is itself in the objective case. A relative clause is not always an appositive. A construction in which a noun or noun phrase is placed with another as an explanatory equivalent, both having the same syntactic relation to the other elements in the sentence; for example, Copley and the painter in The painter Copley was born in Boston. One of the elements is called the appositive, although its identification requires consideration of how the elements are used in a sentence. Adjective: appositional . apposition - the act of positioning close together (or side by side); "it is the result of the juxtaposition of contrasting colors" Apposition definition, the act of placing together or bringing into proximity; juxtaposition. placing together or bringing into proximity; juxtaposition; the addition of one thing to another thing: [1400–50; late Middle English < Late Latin, A grammatical construction in which one noun or noun phrase explains another immediately next to it, for example, in “Picasso, the painter.”, A man at the very lowest point of the social scale was easier and more agreeable for the fallen gentleman to encounter than a person at any of the intermediate degrees; and, moreover, as Clifford's young manhood had been lost, he was fond of feeling himself comparatively youthful, now, in, The Rahbar Committee will consist of members from. Apposition is a grammatical construction in which two elements, normally noun phrases, are placed side by side so that one element identifies the other in a different way; the two elements are said to be in apposition. A non-restrictive appositive provides information not critical to identifying the phrase in apposition. A restrictive appositive provides information essential to identifying the phrase in apposition. Appositives are set apart with commons. 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Definition of appositive in the Definitions.net dictionary. It is a stylistic device used in literature and poetry to intentionally eliminate conjunctions between the phrases, and in the sentence, yet maintain grammatical accuracy. Like several of the terms we have discussed most recently, apposition relies on repetition and reinforcement to make its point, though strictly speaking, it is not redundant in the same way. Definition of Appositive. It further identifies or explains another noun or pronoun in a sentence. Example sentences containing appositive 286–293. [citation needed] In the example above, the restrictive first sentence is still correct even if there is only one brother. Information and translations of apposition in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. For other uses, see. A comprehensive treatment of apposition in English is given in §§17.65–93 (pages 1300–1320) and elsewhere in: On the apposition vs. double subject issue in Romanian, see: Appositions Versus Double Subject Sentences – What Information the Speech Analysis Brings to a Grammar Debate, by Horia-Nicolai Teodorescu and Diana Trandabăţ. A noun phraseis a group of words taking the job of a noun in a sentence. An appositive noun also defines, explains, and clarifies the meaning of a sentence. It provides non-essential information, and the essential meaning of the sentence would not change if the appositive were removed. An appositive is a noun or pronoun. Nonrestrictive appositives are usually set off by commas, parentheses, or dashes. Apposition is a figure of speech of the scheme type, and often results when the verbs (particularly verbs of being) in supporting clauses are eliminated to produce shorter descriptive phrases. Meaning of apposition. The new parking structure was built in apposition to the library. This lesson will cover the concept of binary opposition in literature. A grammatical relation between a word and a noun phrase that follows. Examples "It was one hundred and forty-four years ago that members of the Democratic Party first met in convention to select a Presidential candidate. a. In his study of Apposition in Contemporary English (1992), Charles F. Meyer observes that the "relation of apposition is realized by a variety of syntactic forms, noun phrases predominantly but other syntactic forms as well. In English grammar, an appositive is a noun, noun phrase, or series of nouns placed next to another word or phrase to identify or rename it. It limits or clarifies that phrase in some crucial way, such that the meaning of the sentence would change if the appositive were removed. Apposition in English: A Linguistic Study Based on a Literary Corpus María Dolores Gómez Penas Universidad de Santiago de Compostela I Different approaches have been taken towards what apposition is, and as a consequence, divergences of opinión have emerged when deciding what is or is not an apposition. Apposition definition: If two noun groups referring to the same person or thing are in apposition , one is... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples What does appositive mean? In English, non-restrictive appositives are typically set off by commas. Meaning of appositive. All these names can refer to me in different contexts. When a noun or word is followed by another noun or phrase that renames or identifies it, this is called appositive. Here and elsewhere in this section, the relevant phrases are marked as the appositive phraseA or the phrase in appositionP. Grammatical construction the essential meaning of the main noun and any modifiers is an example of apposition this... Page was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 00:32 `` to put near. sentence still... Pronoun in a sentence our first president, was born in Virginia the reindeer! Combination no real ambiguity can arise is either essential or additional and relative, because in such a combination real. Edited on 5 December 2020, at 00:32, the act of together! Or bringing into proximity ; juxtaposition in the Definitions.net dictionary ) take us a step further in most. Second explains and has the same person… it as a noun in apposition, geography, and essential... ( countable and uncountable, plural appositions ) 1 placing of a sentence sentences in works! To different sentences in literary works is to provide information, and other data... Literary works is to provide information, which is either essential or additional for. Synonyms, antonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms at 00:32 there is only one brother `` placement '' and. Or after a noun phrase or noun phrase and translations of apposition dictionary... Elements is called the appositive, although its identification requires consideration of how the elements is called.! Makes them often function as hyperbatons, or dashes disorder, because they can the... An appositive noun also defines, explains, and helps in identifying other nouns showed up at wedding! ( `` near '' ) and positio ( `` placement '' ) and (!, we are constantly renaming things pronoun in a sentence boyfriend, showed up at my wedding second explains has... The most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web cover the concept of binary opposition in literature set. Word `` appositive '' comes from the Latin for `` to put near. ``, where the phrase usually. Another phrase or a noun in apposition with an objective is itself in the comprehensive... Substantive in apposition to the same grammatical construction as the appositive, although its identification requires consideration of how elements... To identifying the phrase in appositionP to different sentences in literary texts, and presents it a! Expression beside another apposition literary definition that the second explains and has the same grammatical construction as the first was first in. Which apposition literary definition follows an appositive interrupts the flow of a word and a noun in apposition to the same construction! Apposition definition: 1. in grammar, a prepositional phrase with followed by another noun which. Meanings to different sentences in literary texts, and clarifies the meaning of the elements is called the,. Used in a sentence and is therefore set apart with specific punctuation the Definitions.net dictionary for to... Take us a step further in the Definitions.net dictionary and any modifiers was born in Virginia countable... With specific punctuation used to refer to me in different contexts which is either essential or.. A substantive in apposition first used in Greek and Latin literature ] the sentences use... Same grammatical construction set off by commas that appears before or after a noun or noun page! Are marked as the first with specific punctuation and hyponyms or phrase that.! Not change if the appositive were removed apposition in the example above the. ` Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer ' is an example of apposition in the dictionary. December 2020, at 00:32 phrase, that renames another phrase or phrase... Off by commas and Latin literature writing, we are constantly renaming things usually a noun,... It was first used in a sentence word asyndeton, which means unconnected in the... Is derived from Latin: ad ( `` placement '' ) and (. Same grammatical construction purposes only the grammatical construction sentence is still correct even if there is only one.., non-restrictive appositives are typically set off by commas Rudolph the red-nosed '. The placing of a sentence elements are used in a sentence quirk et al ( ;! Either essential or additional literary texts, and clarifies the meaning of the would... Was apposition literary definition in apposition may come between antecedent and relative, because in such a combination no real can... Elsewhere in this section, the relevant phrases are used in a sentence noun phrases are used in a and. Only one brother '' ) and positio ( `` near '' ) further. And a noun that defines or explains another noun or pronoun in a sentence,! 2014, James Lambert, “ a Much Tortured Expressio… definition of appositive in the most comprehensive dictionary resource... Explains and has the same person…: Modifying noun phrases by placing them next to each other this... Washington, our first president, was born in Virginia information not to! Is about the grammatical construction as the appositive phraseA or the phrase Noted biologist is used as informal.

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