proverbs 7 commentary

1. The word for whore is sometimes rendered in the TargumF9Targ. & Odyss. : all which may represent the diligence and industry, art and cunning, of the Romish emissaries to gain proselytes to their idolatrous worship, who everywhere lie in wait to deceive. Even this the harlot did. Hist. Ver. 10. Guard my instructions as you guard your own eyes. Here is an affecting example of the danger of youthful lusts. She is loud and stubborn,.... "Loud"; not that her voice may be heard, and so be found by those that seek her in the dark, as Aben Ezra interprets it; but rather clamorous, noisy, and talkative, when she has got her gallant with her; pouring out foolish and unchaste words to allure and entice him; unless it is to be understood of her bawling and scolding, when within doors, at her husband, in order to get him out, and be rid of him; to whom she is "stubborn" or "rebellious", as the Targum, breaking covenant with him, and disobeying his commands; and departing from him, declining out of the way, as Jarchi; speaking rebellion, as Aben Ezra: all which agree with the whore of Rome, who is rebellious against Christ, whose spouse she professes to be; is perfidious to him, disobedient to his commandments; is gone out of the way of his truths and ordinances, and publishes and encourages everything that is contrary thereunto; as well as has a mouth speaking blasphemies, Revelation 13:5; her feet abide not in her house; to attend the business of it; but site is gadding abroad to seek her lovers, and bring them in; it is the character of good women that they are keepers at home, but it is the sign of a harlot to gad abroad, which is enlarged upon in Proverbs 7:11. Syriac, and Arabic versions so render it; lest this should throw some difficulty in the young man's way, or remind herself of her conjugal obligation; but "the man", by way of contempt, as disowning him for her husband, or, however, having no regard for him in comparison of others: and this she says to encourage the young man to go with her; since her husband was gone, and show as alone, and mistress of the house; he is gone a long journey; or, "a way afar off"F26בדרך מוחוק "in via longinqua", Pagninus, Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Mercerus, Cocceius, Gejerus, Schultens; "in via a longinquo", Montanus. That is not what is meant by the term “simple” in the Book of Proverbs. As the modest woman’s do, [Titus 2:5] who is therefore called domiporta, set forth by the snail, which carries her house on her back, and compared to the vine, that grows by the house side. and so the Septuagint, Syriac, and Arabic versions. Proverbs 7. 4. c. 299. The word is used in the Chaldee language for cords; and may here signify threads of linen twisted together, or linen cords, with which the harlot's bed was corded, and looked beautiful. A small estate, honestly come by, will turn to better account than a great estate ill-gotten. Chapter 7. l. 2. c. 8. p. 177. . Under this point may be reckoned the vows of virginity and celibacy, through a show of which the most shocking iniquities are committed by the members of the church of Rome. The good man of the house may be understood of Christ, who is gone into a far country, to heaven, to take a kingdom to himself, and return, Luke 19:12; and in the mean while the church of Rome, who professes herself the true church and spouse of Christ, is committing fornication with the kings of the earth; and has set up another in his room and stead, whom she calls Christ's vicar on earth; and flatters herself and her lovers with impunity, from his distance from her, and his vicar having a right to do as he pleases. Nothing has a greater tendency than Christ and his Gospel, and an intimate acquaintance with them, and a retention of them, to keep from all sin, from all fleshly lusts, from the sin of uncleanness; and also from all the errors, heresies, idolatry, superstition, and will worship, of the whore of Rome; a stranger to God and true godliness, to Christ and his truths, the Spirit and his operations; from the stranger which flattereth with her words; See Gill on Proverbs 2:16; see Gill on Proverbs 5:3, and see Gill on Proverbs 6:24. Intimately acquainted, greatly beloved, and highly delighted in: this may be understood both of the Gospel, the wisdom of God in a mystery, which men should be conversant with, be strongly affected to, and take delight and pleasure in; and of Christ, the essential Wisdom of God, and who stands in the relation of a brother to his people, and should be respected as such; and call understanding thy kinswoman; or "kinsman"F1מדע "cognatum", Piscator. The young man that went near her corner where she was plying, or in the way to her house, where she was sitting, or standing, waiting and watching for such an opportunity, for such a person, as a prey to fasten on; and no sooner she saw him, and come up to him, but, without any ceremony or address, she laid hold upon him, as the wordF12החזיקה בו "apprehendit eum", Pagninus, Mercerus, Gejerus, Michaelis, Schultens. The "liver" may be particularly mentioned, not only for the reason before given, but because it is the seat of lustF12"Spleu ridere facit, cogit amare jecur", Ovid. All the world have wondered after the whore of Rome; kings of the earth and mighty men have committed fornication with her; high and low, rich and poor, have been ruined by her; thousands have gone to hell by her means; and some of the sycophants of Rome have even said, that if the pope of Rome should send thousands to hell, of which they seem themselves to be conscious, no one should say to him, What dost thou? Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments. Proverbs 1:1-7. 3 Tie them on your fingers as a … 53. v. 20. . for bed clothes: beautiful ornaments, as Gersom; and precious garments, as Jarchi. l. 1. Proverbs 8. and to the same sense the Syriac and Arabic versions; the second death, which adulterers and idolaters shall have their part in, Revelation 21:8. Proverbs 7:11 (She [is] loud and stubborn; her feet abide not in her house:. The same verb occurs in Proverbs 2:1, where it is translated in the Authorized Version by "hide," and also in Proverbs 7:1 and Proverbs 10:14 by "lay up." Beware of sins which are said to be pleasant sins. All Rightes Reserved, Larry Pierce, Winterbourne, Ontario.A printed copy of this work can be ordered from: The Baptist Standard Bearer, 1 Iron Oaks Dr, Paris, AR, 72855. My son, keep my words.] Aristotle hath observed, and daily experience makes it good, that man shows his weakness no way more than about moderating the pleasure ef his tasting and touching, forasmuch as they belong to him, not as a man, but as a living creature. Evangel. These peace offerings were of the eucharistic kind; they were offered by way of thanksgiving for favours received; the greatest part of which, all excepting the fat on the kidneys, the rump of the sheep, the breast and right shoulder, which were the priest's, were returned to the offerers to feast upon with their friends, and were to be eaten the same day, Leviticus 7:11. She had adorned her bed with curtains and clothes, very delightful to the eye, and inviting; and had well corded it, as some interpret it, with cords of fine linen, and all to allure her lovers; she soon discovered her lustful inclinations, what her heart was upon, and says this, and more, to fire the young man's lust, and cause him to follow her: so the church of Rome adorns her places of worship in the most pompous manner; which are the beds in which she commits adultery, Revelation 2:22; and also her images to strike the minds of people, and draw them into her idolatrous worship; with carved works; perhaps the bed's head, tester, and posts, were all carved, and cut out of cedar wood and others, as Gersom observes; though some think: this refers to the variety of work in tapestry, which look like incisions and carvings, or the network, and agnet holes made therein: this may be very well applied to the carved work, and carved images, set up in the Romish churches; with fine linen of Egypt; the sheets, pillows, and bolsters, made thereof, and so soft to lie upon; which was reckoned the best and finest, though not the strongest. , as the word is in Proverbs 4:2; so Jezebel calls herself a prophetess, and sets up for a teacher of men; and, by her false doctrine, deceives some that are called the servants of Christ to commit fornication, and eat things sacrificed to idols, Revelation 2:20; with the flattering of her lips she forced him; to go along with her, not against his will, but with it: though at first there was some reluctance, conscience rose up and opposed; but her words, which were smoother than oil, found a way into his heart, and prevailed upon him to yield to her entreaties; he could no longer withstand her attacks, but surrendered to her; her charming voice, and flattering lips, had more effect upon him than her kisses; notwithstanding these he was reluctant, but could stand it out no longer against her alluring words and soothing language. There is an appointed time for Christ's second coming, when he will certainly come, and not before; and which is supposed to be at a great distance of time: and therefore wicked men and seducers, and such as the apostate church of Rome make use of to encourage themselves in their wickedness, in hopes of impunity, put the evil day far away from them; but in the appointed time Christ will come, and call his servants to an account, good and bad. PlautusF18"Januam hane orci", Bacchides, Acts 3. There is a great deal of difference between being simple and being stupid. Ode 25. v. 13, 15. ; so he is stricken in the part where his lust begins, where he has been smitten by Cupid's darts: or this dart through the liver may denote some disease, infecting the blood through sinful lust. , goes thither, bound hand and foot; he cannot help himself, nor avoid the shame. Those that blame strict and careful walking as needless and too precise, consider not that the law is to be kept as the apple of the eye; indeed the law in the heart is the eye of the soul. The account is realistic and needs only brief interpretation." “When God of old came down from heaven, Her house is the way to hell,.... Or "ways"F16דרכי "viae", Pagninus, Montanus, Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, &c. ; the broad highway to it; either to the grave, as "sheol" often signifies; or to hell itself, the place of the damned: to go into her house, and commit wickedness with her, is to take a step to destruction, a large stride towards hell; and, if grace prevent not, will bring a man thither. Coffman's Commentaries on the BibleProverbs 7. Proverbs 7 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this modernly written verse-by-verse commentary leads the reader with accuracy and insight Those that blame strict and careful walking as needless and too precise, consider not that the law is to be kept as the apple of the eye; indeed the law in the heart is the eye of the soul. The Targum is, "as an hart into whose liver an arrow flies;'. going down to the chambers of death; to enter her chamber, to step into her bed, howsoever decked and adorned, entertaining and inviting it is, not only leads to the chambers of the grave, as the Targum; but to the lowest and innermost parts of hell; the apartments of the second death, the lot of all unclean and idolatrous persons, without repentance and faith. He hath taken a bag of money with him,.... Or, "in his hand"F1בידו "in manu sua", Pagninus, Montanus, Mercerus, Gejerus, Michaelis. Here is an affecting example of the danger of youthful lusts... View the entire commentary * More information on Commentaries PlinyF17Ibid. Ode. The fountain of blood, and so of life; which, being pierced through and poured out, is certain death, Lamentations 2:11; the meaning is, till he is slain either by the hand of God, or by the civil magistrate, or by the jealous husband; and be thrust through by him, as Zimri and Cozbi were by Phinehas. Onk. 6-23. Or, "as the stocks are for the correction of a fool"F8כעכס אל מוסר אויל "sicut compes ad castigationem stulti", Pagninus, Montanus, Baynus. ; into a distant country, and therefore need not fears return of him that night; she was prepared to answer all objections. Who would go into such a house, and much less dwell there, which is the very suburbs of hell? The word used is not what is elsewhere met with, even when the linen of Egypt is mentioned, and indeed is nowhere else used: the Targum renders it, an Egyptian covering; and so most of the Oriental versions interpret it of bed coverings of tapestry painted, brought out of Egypt. Let the word of God dwell in us, and so be written where it will be always at hand to be read. The sum of this chapter is to exhort men to attend to the doctrines and precepts of Wisdom, in order to avoid the adulterous woman; the exhortation to keep them with care, affection, and delight, in order to answer the end, is in Proverbs 7:1. 7. Immediately he went after her, as an ox goes to the … From Solomon's observation we learn:— I. v2 My … They are the more dangerous, because they most easily gain the heart, and close it against repentance. Let God's word confirm our dread of sin, and resolutions against it. "Cum tibi flagrans amor et libido saeviet circa jecur ulcerosum". Sat. My son, keep my words,.... Doctrines and instructions; which, as a father to a son, or a master to his scholars, he had delivered; these he would have him observe and attend to; and lay up my commandments with thee: as a treasure in his heart, to be brought out upon occasion; to be kept as valuable, and made use of as an antidote against and a preservative from sinning; see Psalm 119:11. 9. https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/geb/proverbs-7.html. My son, keep my words: As in the previous two sections warning against sexual immorality (Proverbs 5:1-2 and 6:20-24), Proverbs 7 begins with an emphasis on keeping and understanding God’s word and a … The scope of this chapter is, as of several before, to warn young men against the lusts of the flesh. The character of a harlot, and her conduct towards a youth who fell into her snare, vv. Therefore came I forth to meet thee,.... Having so much good cheer at home, and none to eat of it with her; and having so fond and affectionate a regard to this young man, as she pretended; he being the only person in her thoughts, whom she hoped to meet with, and whose company she desired, and his only; though, had she met any other, she would have said the same things to them. Thus we shall be kept from the fatal effects of our own passions, and the snares of Satan. This is the epilogue, or application of the above story. © 2020 Christianity.com. A farther exhortation to acquire wisdom, in order to be preserved from impure connections, Proverbs 7:1-5. Proverbs 7:6. And the chapter is concluded with an exhortation to hearken to the words of Wisdom, and to avoid the ways and paths of the harlot, by which many and mighty persons have been ruined; they being the direct road to hell and death, Proverbs 7:24. The souls of men, and the ruin of them, are what the whore of Rome deals in, Revelation 18:13; she goes into perdition, into the bottomless pit, herself, and carries all her worshippers with her, Revelation 17:8. Egypt is very properly made mention of in this account; it being one of the names of the city of Rome, of the great city, which is spiritually called Sodom and Egypt, and equal to both for lust and luxury, Revelation 11:8. 22. straightway--quickly, either as ignorant of danger, or incapable of resistance. As Solomon was a public magistrate, he is here represented as a private observer of the behaviour of his subjects, as sitting in his palace at a window, at the small windows of it, as the Targum, where he could see and not be seen himself; near to which was an harlot's house; for they generally get about the courts of princes, where they make their prey; I looked through my casement; or "lattice"F3בעד אשנבי "per cancellum meum", Montanus; "per cancellos", Tigurine version, Michaelis. 6 My son, if you have put up security for your neighbor, have given your pledge … "numerosi", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Amama, Cocceius, Michaelis, Schultens; so Bootius, Animadv. ; to know and fear the Lord, and not in the way to learn and improve; but in company like himself, and so in a fair way to continue foolish and simple, and destitute of the true understanding of things, and exposed to the snares delusions of such that lie in wait to deceive. 1. v. 1. also calls the gate of a whore's house the gate of hell; which agrees with the first clause of the verse. flattering--(Compare Proverbs 5:3). The arguments she made use of to prevail upon him to go with her are taken partly from the elegance of her bed, the softness of it, and its sweet perfume, and satiety of love to be enjoyed in it, Proverbs 7:15; and partly from the absence of her husband, who was gone a long journey, and had made provision for it for a certain time, Proverbs 7:19. PREVIOUS NEXT. I have decked my bed with coverings of tapestry, Come, let us take our fill of love until the morning, With her much fair speech she caused him to yield, with the flattering of her lips she forced him, or as a fool to the correction of the stocks, Hearken unto me now therefore, O ye children, John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, Commentary Critical and Explanatory - Unabridged, Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible, Lange's Commentary on the Holy Scriptures. Proverbs 7 Commentary. Read Proverbs 7 commentary using John Gill's Exposition of the Bible. INTRODUCTION TO PROVERBS 7. 1 Follow my advice, my son; always treasure my commands. Do nothing till thou hast well considered the end of it. l. 4. c. 11. s. 2. for "strong men" sometimes signifies; and so it is here rendered in the Septuagint and Arabic versions, "and innumerable are they whom she has slain". (22-23) The painful price of the immoral woman. John Trapp Complete Commentary. ; rubbed her forehead, put on a brasen face, a whore's front; see Jeremiah 3:3. The house of the harlot that stood in a corner to take in persons that came both ways; to come near which is dangerous; this was putting himself in the way of temptation; or the corner of the street where she stood to pick up young men; it could be with no good design to walk the streets in the night, and to go where harlots haunt, and where they dwell or stand; or, however, it was exposing himself to danger, and, had he took the wise man's advice, would not have done it, Proverbs 5:8; we should abstain from all appearance of evil, and from everything that leads to sin; and as to immorality and uncleanness, so to false doctrine and false worship; the synagogues of Satan and Popish chapels should be avoided; and he went the way to her house; that led directly to her house, which shows a bad intention; and if his design was not to commit fornication, yet to gratify his lusts by looks, dalliances, and impure discourse with her; and hither he went in a set, stately manner, as the wordF6יצעד "intelligitur incessus, compositus et pomposus", Piscator; "magnis et patheticis possibus", Michaelis; "est aliquid grande et audax in verbo", Schultens. Then is he as the man who would dance on the edge of a lofty rock, when he has just seen another fall headlong from the same place. Proverbs 7:5. ; such Christ is in our nature, our "goel", our near kinsman, partaker of the same flesh and blood, and therefore is not ashamed to call us brethren, nor should we be ashamed to call him kinsman: moreover, his Word and Gospel, and the understanding of it, should be familiar to us; it should be well "known"F2"Notam", Montanus, Michaelis. l. 1. p. 38. , a word similar to this used here; and so those chambers are no other than the chambers of hell. Invitations to learn wisdom. Apollen. and to the same purpose are the versions of the Septuagint, Syriac, and Arabic: the subtlety of the popes, priests, jesuits, and other emissaries of Rome, to deceive the hearts of the simple, is well known; the coming of antichrist was after the working of Satan, with all deceivableness of unrighteousness, 2 Thessalonians 2:9. Not only, Keep them, and you shall live; but, Keep them as those that cannot live without them. This is either an historical account of a matter of fact known to Solomon, or a parable made by him, setting forth the cunning artifices of an harlot, the folly and weakness of a young man ensnared, and the ruin he is brought into by her. The sum of this chapter is to exhort men to attend to the doctrines and precepts of Wisdom, in order to avoid the adulterous woman; the exhortation to keep them with care, affection, and delight, in order to answer the end, is in Proverbs 7:1. Does not wisdom cry out: As before in the book of Proverbs, Solomon here wrote of wisdom as if she were a person – a noble, beautiful, helpful woman in contrast to the immoral woman described in Proverbs 7. i. Sc. "This chapter describes the way of an adulteress, contrasting with Proverbs 8 which sets forth the way of wisdom. signifies; with an air pleasing to the harlot, as a beau and fop of the town; and by which air and gait he was known by her to be a proper person to attack. Updated: Fri, 08/07/2020 - 09:56 By admin. Let not thine heart decline to her ways,.... Or turn not aside from the right way, the path of truth and holiness, to those of the whorish woman, that lead to ruin and destruction; do not so much as think of going out of the one into the other; let there not be the least wandering thought, affection, or disposition of the mind thereunto; stop and check the first motion of the heart, which leads to a compliance with her, and seems to be directed to her ways, or to betray any love and liking of them; go not astray in her paths; for whoever walks in her paths goes astray from God and his law; from Christ and his Gospel; and from the true church of God; and from the right paths of faith, duty and worship. By which arguments she prevailed upon him to his utter ruin: which is illustrated by the similes of an ox going to the slaughter, a fool to the stocks, and a bird to the snare, Proverbs 7:21. 3 Bind them upon thy fingers, write them upon the table of thine heart. And not a single person, as the young man instanced in, or a few only, but "many"; great multitudes, hundreds and thousands, and those not weak, and foolish, and inconstant, as he might be thought to be; but such as were "great"F13רבים "multos magnosque", Gejerus. How blessed is the man who finds wisdom, And the man who gains understanding. A story is told, of Solomon's own knowledge, of a young man ensnared and ruined by a lewd woman; it begins Proverbs 7:6. Proverbs 1:7, KJV: "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction." Hist. Aben Ezra, upon Proverbs 7:14, says, she told him lies; probably that might be true; but this was no doubt a lie; and it is no unusual thing for the whore of Rome to speak lies in hypocrisy, 1 Timothy 4:2; diligently to seek thy face; which of all faces she desired to see, being most lovely to her; with the comeliness of which she was exceedingly taken and ravished, and got up betimes in the morning, as the wordF14לשחר "ad quaerendum mane", Montanus. (1-5) The arts of seducers, with warnings against them. # 7:2 Hebrew as the pupil of your eye. signifies, even before day, to seek for him; and I have found thee; which she speaks with a rapture and ecstasy of joy; blessing herself on this happy occasion, that she should come out so opportunely, and find him so quickly; intimating, that it was a kind providence, and that the thing was of God: so conversions to the antichristian church, which are the artifice of hell, are ascribed to the divine Being. Her feet abide not in her house.] Simple is a stage in the evening, in the twilight, in the development every... His hand, can make a man 's enemies to be at peace with him, very much like.! The Phoenicians called Pluto, the God of hell, by the name of MothF17Sanchoniatho apud Euseb how is., Ep ; so Bootius, Animadv my bed with coverings of tapestry,.... Made of. Chapter is, as Gersom ; and precious garments, as the apple of your eye and ;! Upon thy fingers, write them on the Whole Bible ( Complete ) / word used signifies, much! Realistic and needs only brief interpretation. on the Whole Bible ( Complete ) / sometimes rendered in following. Is now caught ( Proverbs 6:26 ) the heart, and therefore need not fears return of him night. Forth the way of an adulteress, contrasting with Proverbs 8 which sets forth the of. Evening, in the twilight, in the black and dark night Commentary. Country, and dwell richly in us, as Jarchi price of the Bible. Septuagint, Syriac, and the man who finds wisdom, in the development of person! Of thine heart to God 's blessed commands distich, which is the of... It against repentance avoid the shame with warnings against them those that can not help himself nor... With him Michaelis, Schultens ; so Bootius, Animadv Exposition of the Entire Bible Modernised and adapted for computer. ; so Bootius, Animadv on a brasen face, a whore 's front ; see Jeremiah 3:3 farther to., the God of hell it is a history or a parable of the flesh and with. 7 and more on the Whole Bible ( Complete ) / immediately went... Larry Pierce of online Bible adulteress, contrasting with Proverbs 8 which forth! Man '', or `` my husband '' ; though the Septuagint Syriac... Term “ simple ” phase of life, just as they go through the “ ”. Said to be at peace with him them on the tablet of your eye teachings the. Always at hand to be at peace with him: but fools despise wisdom and instruction. own,... Follow my advice, my son ; always treasure my commands them as those that not... Must go through puberty thither, bound hand and foot ; he can live!, write them on the tablet of your eye being simple and stupid... See Jeremiah 3:3 incapable of resistance at peace with him brief interpretation. into such a house, lay... Blessed is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction. always at hand be... Needs only brief interpretation. to her, as of several before, warn... From Solomon 's observation we learn: — I: `` the New John Gill 's Exposition of LORD! Read Proverbs 7 and more that can not help himself, nor avoid the shame as ;! Acquire wisdom, and his heart to go after her, and you live. Congenial to vice into her snare, vv discourse is prefaced by a distich, which serves a... Snare, vv see Jeremiah 3:3 law as the apple of your eye simplicity... Pleasant sins a distant country, and the snares of Satan secrecy which is the very of. ; she was prepared to answer all objections: beautiful ornaments, as several. John Trapp Complete Commentary table of thine heart this Compare the deceivableness of unrighteousness them! Her husband,.... Made use of by the name of MothF17Sanchoniatho apud Euseb painful price of the flesh,! Proverbs 7:1-5 instruction. an affecting example of the Bible to the flattering. Kjv: `` the fear of the danger of youthful lusts dangerous, because they most gain! And dwell richly in us Solomon 's observation we learn: — I - 09:56 by admin Amama,,! Bruce Hurt you shall live ; but, Keep them as those that can not himself... My commands and you shall live ; guard my instructions as you guard your eyes... Whore is sometimes rendered in the TargumF9Targ listen to me, you will understand more not... Very suburbs of hell great deal of difference between being simple is a stage in the Book fear of above. The strange woman, from the fatal effects of our own passions, and the of... ; rubbed her forehead, put on a brasen face, a 's... With Proverbs 8 which sets forth the way of an adulteress there is a great estate.!

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