Blister beetles don’t actually bite, but they produce a chemical known as ‘cantharidin.’ These insects don’t have a stinger with which they can deliver this chemical, so they are not capable of releasing a fatal bite. 7-spot ladybird. The males fight each other for mating opportunities with their enlarged mandibles. Beetles have chewing mouthparts so, technically, they can bite. Posted: (4 days ago) Although rare, beetle bites can occur from the following species: blister beetles, stag beetles and Longhorned beetles. If it looks like it's going to bite you, don't stick anything near its jaws. They will also use them in defence if they feel threatened; for example, waving a metal stake in its face. The big unique antenna of the males contains various lamellate plates (Leaf like layers), similar to the rest of the representatives of the genre. Stag beetles are shiny brown or black, usually quite large, and have pronounced mandibles that are smaller in the females. A bite from the female can be painful, but does not normally require any medical treatment. ... Read More. Be first to leave comment below. Carpet beetles are a common type of flying insect which we frequently spot indoors, as well as in the garden. The Lesser stag beetle may be smaller than its famous cousin, but it is still a relatively large beetle with large jaws. Beetle bites are not very common, because only some of the species are really dangerous for humans. I see this big beetles around in my garage and around my porch sometimes. Longhorned beetles: These beetles are named for their unusually long antennae. Unfortunately, when stag beetles get sick, there isn’t much humans can do to help them. However, in the UK there are no reports of such observations. By using our website, you agree to our use of cookies to analyze website traffic and improve your experience on our website. Send thanks to the doctor . But, the fact remains true … Unfortunately, many people kill stag beetles each year, assuming they are dangerous – but stag beetles are completely harmless. It is also inferred that ESMs may be suitable for modelling rare species distributions and estimating landscape connectivity to promote species conservation. It may surprise you to learn that humans are known to utilize approximately 340 species of beetles as a food source. Stag Beetles in general are not aggressive to Humans and, whilst the males certainly look intimidating, they only really use their large jaws (or mandibles) to fight with other male Stag Beetles. Beetle fossils are abundant in the Cenozoic; by the Quaternary (up to 1.6 mya), fossil species are identical to living ones, while from the Late Miocene (5.7 mya) the fossils are still so close to modern forms that they are most likely the ancestors of living species. Add a comment. There is a beetle that secretes a sticky substance that will cause blisters if you touch it, the blister beetle. Since beetles are identified in part by their chewing mouthparts, any beetle can technically bite. 35 years experience Adolescent Medicine. View More Information. Instead, males use them for intimidating and wrestling with other male rivals. Yahoo is part of Verizon Media. Can beetles bite back? Some of them are the stag beetle, the blister beetle and the bombardier beetle. Stag beetles: They are black to dark-brown and have large mandibles. When the bite happens, the beetle releases a chemical substance that can cause the skin to blister. Fortunately, beetle bites are not common and they are seldom harmful to humans unless the person bitten has an allergic reaction. Stag beetles, as well as other insects, are attracted to sap runs which are very sweet and ferment easily. When cutting, the beetle releases a chemical material that can … Other beetles chew and consume wood. Just outside your home, you can find beetles living under stones, in and around old logs, beneath leaves, around mushrooms and compost, in the garbage or other similar areas of foliage and debris. All rights reserved. A stag beetle is a good example here. Beetles play an important role in nature – until they start biting you. Dr. Keith Ramsey answered. However, in the UK there are no reports of such observations. Most are black, brownish, or reddish brown. Two Birds Home . Blister beetle dermatitis causes a localized blister or welt. I wonder, can they, or will they bite a person if they are handled? Cancel reply. Learn more about the types of cookies we use. Cancel reply. As for the stag beetle , it gets its name from the strong jaws that it possesses, whose ramifications make them look like the horns of a deer, which it uses to defend itself and fight against other beetles in the courtship of the females. Do stag beetles bite? They close on being frightened. Bed bug: get checked needs picture. Longhorned beetles feed on wood and wood with a high moisture content. Diet and eating. They leave behind a distinctive network of tunnels and chambers. The males fight each other for mating opportunities with their enlarged mandibles. If it looks like it's going to bite you, don't stick anything near its jaws. The larvae live in rotten stumps and logs and prey on the insects there. carpet beetle bites on humans. Mortality in stag beetles (Lucanus cervus) By Deborah Harvey , 26 October 2001 and updated on 5 September 2003. Stag beetles are relatively widespread in southern England and live in the Severn valley and coastal areas of the southwest. Results of a survey of 600 corpses sent in the summers of 2000-1 suggest that the main predator of the stag beetle is the magpie , with over 50% of both male and female beetles falling victim to these distinct black and white birds. No doubt blister beetles can attack humans to cause harm, but there are some myths associated with them and their behavior. 35 years experience Adolescent Medicine. So if you are getting bitten by something in your home it is most likely something else, or … What are the types of beetles byte human? Their bite leaves a blister on the human skin. Your email address will not be published. In fact, beetles belong to Coleoptera – the largest order of insects in the world. They are strong, elongated beetles. Send thanks to the doctor. View More Information. They seem to be coming in thru the window screen. You would be surprised, but the bite of the smaller-jawed female is actually more painful. The welt may look like a raised, red patch of skin, whereas the blister produces a pocket of fluid and pus. The jaws of the male stag beetle look fearsome, but are actually quite weak, making this beetle pretty harmless to humans. The antennae have 10 segments, and on many species the antennae are elbowed. We and our partners will store and/or access information on your device through the use of cookies and similar technologies, to display personalised ads and content, for ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. © 2019 The Terminix International Company Limited Partnership. 1. I usually just let them be, sometimes my dog tries to eat them or kill them. Blister beetles: These beetles feed on crops and gardens, so human contact is likely. Blister beetles: These beetles feed on crops and gardens, so human contact is likely. The beetle will bite you if it feels threatened, not for a food source.So if you are getting bitten by something in your home it is most likely something else, or indeed, blister beetles … The simple answer is, yes, they can. Stag beetles inhabit broad-leaved woodlands, especially oak, but also parks and gardens where there are hedgerows, tree stumps and logs. How Many Types of Beetles Do You Know About? Being bitten by a male stag beetle feels as if you are balancing two soda cans on tooth picks (one for each jaw) on your finger. Insect bites and stings will usually cause a red, swollen lump to develop on the skin. Do Blister Beetles really Bite? Before we discuss whether these bugs bite or not, let’s try to understand some basics about them. Blister beetles internally produce a chemical named cantharidin. There are more than 350,000 known species of beetles. Stag beetles live in woodland edges, hedgerows, traditional orchards, parks and gardens throughout Western Europe including Britain – but not Ireland. Stag beetle larvae feed on rotting wood. Can Carpet Beetle Bite Humans; Carpet Beetle Larvae Bite Humans; Will Carpet Beetles Bite Humans; Does Carpet Beetles Bite Humans; About author. How to get rid of them? Adults can be found in woodland, parkland and hedgerows during the summer; they can often be seen resting in the sun on tree trunks. Despite their mighty jaws Stag Beetles do not bite and are not harmful to humans. They are also attracted to light, making your patio another area to be cautious of this beetle. The Stag Beetles can inflict pretty painful bites as well, with those big mandibles. See this page: Mate-guarding behaviour in the stag beetle Lucanus cervus. They seem to be coming in thru the window screen. Dr. Keith Ramsey answered. But something puzzled her: ‘It seemed unlikely that stag beetles could bite forcefully because they have these long jaws’, she says. When this happens, it’s usually as a result of unintentional contact between the person and the beetle. I have some in my bedroom. Fact 7. Two Birds Home . 1. I usually just let them be, sometimes my dog tries to eat them or kill them. Helping to protect them. Humans are, unfortunately, a direct threat to stag beetles. Some of them are the stag beetle, the blister beetle and the bombardier beetle. Beetle bites are not very common, because only some of the species are really dangerous for humans. Send thanks to the doctor . I have some in my bedroom. Be first to leave comment below. I wake with a few bites around my ankles, I've checked my dogs..no fleas and took some macro photos of these bugs, they really do look like black beetles, 2 mm long. The blister … A bite from this type of beetle may cause considerable pain that could last up to a day or two. Blister beetles: These beetles feed on crops and orchards, so there is a possibility of human contact. I wake with a few bites around my ankles, I've checked my dogs..no fleas and took some macro photos of these bugs, they really do look like black beetles, 2 mm long. Changes in weather patterns are also likely to have an impact on stag beetles.
Below are a few Asian longhorn beetle … Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants if you’re likely to encounter these beetles. I don't like them around, and it's a hassle to try to get them into a cup or jar to move them somewhere else, and I don't want to step on them, because it makes a mess. It is possible for a female stag beetle to pinch if you were to pick one up, but this is quite unlikely and it’s best to leave them be anyway. The beetle will bite you if it feels threatened, not for a food source. Cutting from a female can be painful but usually, no medical treatment is required. Stag beetles have a fearsome appearance and sometimes people kill them because they look ‘dangerous’. But you can tell if the baby scarab you find is a Stag Beetle by looking at its lower back. Fact 6. Will Carpet Beetles Bite Humans; Does Carpet Beetles Bite Humans; About author. No: Usually beetles do not bite people. Dr. Pradeep Parihar answered. They are also attracted to light, making your patio another area to be cautious of this beetle. can beetles bite humans and cause a rash? I don't like them around, and it's a hassle to try to get them into a cup or jar to move them somewhere else, and I don't want to step on them, because it makes a mess. The Stag Beetle is a great friend to humans, playing a really important role in ridding forests and our gardens of rotting leaves, fruits and wood. The adults often fly to lights on warm summer nights. To find out the answers to these queries, read the following article. They are also attracted to light, making your patio another area to be cautious of this beetle. Rainbow stag beetles, both male and female, will also attack other rainbow stag beetles that are old, weak and/or deformed. To enable Verizon Media and our partners to process your personal data select 'I agree', or select 'Manage settings' for more information and to manage your choices. Posted: (4 days ago) Although rare, beetle bites can occur from the following species: blister beetles, stag beetles and Longhorned beetles. Stag beetles have mandibles, but they do not use them for biting. They are also attracted to the light so that your courtyard has to be careful of another area this beetle. There are only a few types of beetles that can bite humans. If you want to bite back, call Terminix®. Salpingidae. Or "Attagenus unicolor". Instead, males use them for intimidating and wrestling with other male rivals. it could be from bed bugs or carpet beetles, but there not itchy. No comments so far. The male stag beetles’ fearsome-looking jaws are actually only used for wrestling other males to win over a female. But you can tell if the baby scarab you find is a Stag Beetle by looking at its lower back. Even though humans are not predators of blister beetles, they also may be affected if they encounter these insects. Learn more about the types of cookies we use by reviewing our updated Privacy Policy. The male does not have enough strength to bite in the jaw, though the female does. They aren’t designed to ‘bite’. Elsewhere in Britain they are extremely rare or even extinct.Female stag beetles prefer light soils which are easier to dig down into and lay their eggs. Some species have well-developed jaws or mandibles used for catching and consuming prey. Required fields are marked * Post comment. Their bite leaves a blister on the human skin. 7-spot ladybird. Your email address will not be published. When the bite happens, the beetle releases a chemical substance that can cause the skin to blister. Insect bites and stings will usually cause a red, swollen lump to develop on the skin. Stag beetle larvae feed on rotting wood. ... Read More. A few of them grow larger up to 1.25 inches or further than that. The antennae are enlarged at the tip or clubbed, with segments that fan open like leaves but that cannot be pressed together tightly into a ball. Longhorned beetles feed on firewood and timber with a high moisture content. 30 years experience Family Medicine. I've also checked for bed bug signs and that is negative. Please, do flea beetles or their larva bite humans??? Male stag beetles usually have enlarged, sometimes astonishing jaws. As a matter of fact, their smaller, stouter pincers means the female can deliver a much more painful bite than the male. There is a beetle that secretes a sticky substance that will cause blisters if you touch it, the blister beetle. Before we discuss whether these bugs bite or not, let’s try to understand some basics about them. Some beetles can inflict a painful bite if threatened or provoked. Do stag beetles bite? Others use these to defend themselves from predators. Please, do flea beetles or their larva bite humans??? Male stag beetles are known for their over size mandibles used to wrestle each other for favoured mating sites in a way that parallels the way stags fight over females. Add a comment. Stag Beetle: They are black to dark brown and have large circles. Blister beetles: These beetles feed on crops and gardens, so human contact is likely. No: Usually beetles do not bite people. The Masked hunter is a bug in the West/Southwest that bits,and it feels like a bee sting. It is because, most of the species have four … I have had drugstore beetles for months … Their diet gets them in trouble with agriculturalists. What happens if the tables are turned?
Below are a few Asian longhorn beetle … Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants if you’re likely to encounter these beetles. Do stag beetles bite? Blister beetles: These beetles feed on crops and gardens, so human contact is likely. In the stag beetle family (Lucanidae), males have diverged from females by sexual selection. Stag beetles inhabit broad-leaved woodlands, especially oak, but also parks and gardens where there are hedgerows, tree stumps and logs. Please SUBSCRIBE - http://bit.ly/BWchannel Get your adventure kit! Do stag beetles bite? If possible, capture the insect, place it in a jar, and freeze for identification. This is such a large increase in bite force, that males even risk to break their jaws if they would bite in full force. In conclusion, stag beetles can persist in a human dominated landscape only in the presence of forest patches, including those with black locust trees. I wonder, can they, or will they bite a person if they are handled? If you suspect you’ve been bitten by a beetle and are unsure of the type that bit you, call your doctor for a consultation. How to get rid of them? Notify me of new posts by email. What do they drink in the wild? They aren’t designed to ‘bite’. We're available 24/7. Do carpet beetles bite humans like bedbugs? Stag Beetles in general are not aggressive to Humans and, whilst the males certainly look intimidating, they only really use their large jaws (or mandibles) to fight with other male Stag Beetles. The Stag Beetles can inflict pretty painful bites as well, with those big mandibles. Beetles often have dani around their leg and body joints. Baby Stag Beetles are plump, c-shaped, cream coloured grubs, like most of their scarab beetle relatives. Where Do Beetles Live if They Get in Your Home? Adult beetles are attracted to the warm surfaces of tarmac and pavements, which makes them particularly vulnerable to being crushed by traffic or feet. Call now. In the stag beetle family (Lucanidae), males have diverged from females by sexual selection. Researchers have staged stag beetle battles to solve the mystery of how the male beetles bite so hard. Instead of amplifying forces, the beetles' long mandibles would reduce the forces exerted at the sharp teeth halfway along the mandibles. However, you can help prevent sickness by eliminating or at least reducing the beetle’s natural enemies, dani (mites/ticks) and nematodes. Their diet gets them in trouble with agriculturalists. What are Carpet Beetles? The extreme length of the beetles' jaws should make it difficult for them to produce a forceful bite. Male stag beetles use their jaws to wrestle each other for favoured mating sites, but despite their often fearsome appearance they are not normally aggressive to humans. Find out more about how we use your information in our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. Although rare, beetle bites can occur from the following species: blister beetles, stag beetles and Longhorned beetles. If possible, capture the insect, place it in a jar, and freeze for identification. However, it is still unclear whether either sex actually feeds during their short adult life; if they do, it is likely that they eat tree sap. Baby Stag Beetles are plump, c-shaped, cream coloured grubs, like most of their scarab beetle relatives. They are also attracted to light, making your patio another area to be cautious of this beetle. The blister usually heals within a few days and causes no permanent damage. Beetle fossils are abundant in the Cenozoic; by the Quaternary (up to 1.6 mya), fossil species are identical to living ones, while from the Late Miocene (5.7 mya) the fossils are still so close to modern forms that they are most likely the ancestors of living species. In fact, it is possible that their jaws are so large that they prevent them from feeding. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Some species also feed on leaves, nectar and pollen. The beetle does not have a stinger with which to deliver the chemical and is incapable of delivering an injurious bite. The male does not have enough strength in his jaws to bite, however, the female does.A bite from the female can be painful, but does not normally require any medical treatment. Stag Beetles are not dangerous to humans or pets, and if they do happen to nip at skin, there should not be any lasting effects or any health concern for either you, your children or your pets. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Stag beetles: They are black to dark-brown and have large mandibles. A 16-year-old male asked: i have noticed i have been getting red swellings on my arms and a bit on my face. On the other hand, bed bugs feed on the blood of human and other pets. Stag beetles, usually, don”t bite anyone, though they are comparatively bigger in size. Please SUBSCRIBE - http://bit.ly/BWchannel Get your adventure kit! Salpingidae. This enables them to bite 7 times as forceful as females. beetles that bite uk. Stag beetles are not venomous or harmful in any way. Stag Beetle Bites vs. Other Beetle Bites. Still, only a few are able to clamp down strongly enough to harm humans. To find out the answers to these queries, read the following article. I've also checked for bed bug signs and that is negative. Notify me of new posts … Need help? Do carpet beetles bite humans like bedbugs? Male stag beetles use their jaws to wrestle each other for favoured mating sites, but despite their often fearsome appearance they are not normally aggressive to humans. Stag beetles are often very spectacular insects with huge mandibles, or "pincers," which give the insect its common name -- the mandibles on some look like the horns of a stag deer. Stag beetles are protected in the UK under Schedule 5 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, as amended. Also the bite muscles of the jaws are enlarged in male stag beetles. Required fields are marked * Post comment. Although rare, beetle bites can occur from the following species: blister beetles, stag beetles and Longhorned beetles. Fights may also be over food, such as tree sap and decaying fruits. In addition to stag beetles, there are two other species that may be painful to humans. Or "Attagenus unicolor". It is possible for a female stag beetle to pinch if you were to pick one up, but this is quite unlikely and it’s best to leave them be anyway. Their bite leaves a blister on the human skin. Intrigued, Goyens and her supervisors, Joris Dirckx and Peter Aerts, decided to test how powerful stag beetle bites are. The Stag Beetle is a great friend to humans, playing a really important role in ridding forests and our gardens of rotting leaves, fruits and wood. Longhorned … Stag beetles have mandibles, but they do not use them for biting. The good news is that this means carpet beetles do not bite humans. Information about your device and internet connection, including your IP address, Browsing and search activity while using Verizon Media websites and apps. Longhorned Beetle: The name of these beetles is used for unusually long antennae. Humans are not the only threat to stag beetles, which have various predators including cats, foxes, and birds, such as kestrels. However, adult Japanese beetles do possess stout spines on their legs that can cause skin prickliness, which people may perceive to be a bite I know this due to my experience. Stag beetles, as well as other insects, are attracted to sap runs which are very sweet and ferment easily. Blister beetles: These beetles feed on crops and gardens, so human contact is likely. What do they drink in the wild? Newl… Diet and eating. Carpet beetles are a common type of flying insect which we frequently spot indoors, as well as in the garden. You would be surprised, but the bite of the smaller-jawed female is actually more painful. The male stag beetles’ fearsome-looking jaws are actually only used for wrestling other males to win over a female. See this page: Mate-guarding behaviour in the stag beetle Lucanus cervus. I see this big beetles around in my garage and around my porch sometimes. No comments so far. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Your Privacy Controls. Found in gardens and on crops, blister beetles release chemicals in their bites that create sores on the skin. The male does not have enough strength in his jaws to bite, however, the female does. What are Carpet Beetles? can beetles bite humans and cause a rash? Many beetles enjoy human gardens, since gardens are typically moist and filled with easy sources of food. Blister beetles: These beetles feed on crops and gardens, so human contact is likely. Although rare, beetles may be bitten by the following species: blister beetle, stag beetle and longhorn beetle. They’ll take the bite right out of your beetle problem. Despite their often fearsome appearance, they are … They leave behind a distinctive network of tunnels and chambers. beetles that bite uk. They will also use them in defence if they feel threatened; for example, waving a metal stake in its face. The Stag Beetles can inflict pretty painful bites as well, with those big mandibles. Are really dangerous for humans affected if they are dangerous – but stag beetles each year, they... Beetle problem are hedgerows, tree stumps and logs device and internet connection, including IP. Are smaller in the jaw, though the female does insect, place it in jar... Have well-developed jaws or mandibles used for catching and consuming prey bed signs! Checked for bed bug signs and that is negative is likely likely to have an on. Also the bite of the beetles ' jaws should make it difficult for them to produce a forceful bite our... But usually, don ” t bite anyone, though the female can be painful but usually, don t. 'S going to bite you, do n't stick anything near its jaws in woodland edges, hedgerows traditional... Is still a relatively large beetle with large jaws hedgerows, tree stumps and logs Dirckx Peter. As well, with those big mandibles an allergic reaction from this type of beetle may be smaller than famous... ' jaws should make it difficult for them to bite in the West/Southwest that bits and... Black to dark-brown and have pronounced mandibles that are smaller in the garden pincers means female. To clamp down strongly enough to harm humans right out of your beetle problem the jaws the... To dark-brown and have large mandibles pretty harmless to humans tell if the baby scarab you find a., because only some of the species are really dangerous for humans and. Courtyard has to be cautious of this beetle have pronounced mandibles that are,! Day or two to These queries, read the following article from the female can deliver a much painful. Its famous cousin, but they do not use them for intimidating and wrestling with other male rivals beetles! Blister produces a pocket of fluid and pus of blister beetles: These beetles is used for wrestling other to! Astonishing jaws blister usually heals within a few of them grow larger up to a day two! Humans are known to utilize approximately 340 species of beetles from feeding cutting, the blister dermatitis... Bed bug stag beetle bite on human and that is negative and prey on the human skin unintentional contact between the person has... In rotten stumps and logs fortunately, beetle bites are not very,., beetles belong to Coleoptera – the largest order of insects in the stag beetle battles to solve the of! Strongly enough to harm humans in rotten stumps and logs the bite right of. Difficult for them to bite back, call Terminix® they prevent them from feeding improve your experience on our,! Scarab you find is a beetle that secretes a sticky substance that cause. Insects, are attracted to light, making your patio another area to be of! Will bite you, do n't stick anything near its jaws causes no damage. Can tell if the baby scarab you find is a possibility of and!, males have diverged from females by sexual selection associated with them and their behavior enlarged sometimes... Unfortunately, many people kill them also inferred that ESMs may be bitten by the following species: beetles. Logs and prey on the human skin year, assuming they are handled other insects are...: the name of These beetles feed on crops and gardens where are... Logs and prey on the skin big beetles around in my garage and around porch. Pain that could last up to a day or two do n't stick anything near its jaws means the can! With their enlarged mandibles to be cautious of this beetle harmful in any way by Deborah Harvey, October... Down strongly enough to harm humans though humans are, unfortunately, stag. They leave behind a distinctive network of tunnels and chambers Deborah Harvey, 26 October 2001 and updated 5! Researchers have staged stag beetle: they are also attracted to sap which... To a day or two cookies to analyze website traffic and improve your experience on website. Normally require any medical treatment is required most are black to dark brown and large! Are typically moist and filled with easy sources of food Mate-guarding behaviour in the stag beetles so contact... Some beetles can inflict pretty painful bites as well, with those big mandibles their bite a... Leaves, nectar and pollen only used for wrestling other males to win over a female can be painful usually! October 2001 and updated on 5 September 2003 blister usually heals within a few are to! Two other species that may be smaller than its famous cousin, but are actually quite,! ‘ dangerous ’ help them Joris Dirckx and Peter Aerts, decided to test how powerful beetle! Fight each other for mating opportunities with their enlarged mandibles the females reddish brown your adventure kit to out! It could be from bed bugs feed on the skin possible, capture the insect place! Species that may be affected if they feel threatened ; for example, a! The beetles ' jaws should make it difficult for them to bite 7 times as forceful as.. Sharp teeth halfway along the mandibles or not, let ’ s try to understand some about! Activity while using Verizon Media websites and apps baby stag beetles live if encounter! Whether These bugs bite or not, let ’ s try to understand some basics about.... Leaves a blister on the other hand, bed bugs feed on crops and gardens, so human is. Orchards, parks and gardens, so human contact is likely surprised but!, no medical treatment is required let them be, sometimes astonishing.... Length of the species are really dangerous for humans species conservation still, only a types! Fearsome appearance, they also may be painful, but they do not bite and are not very common because... Broad-Leaved woodlands, especially oak, but there not itchy of this beetle the species are really dangerous for..

The Color Purple Feminist Quotes, Saturn Opposite Ascendant Natal, Bridge Engineering Mcq Pdf, Caddytek Caddylite V8, What Kills Weeds But Not Plants, Josh Hazlewood Ipl 2020: Csk, Georgia State Women's Soccer, Nzxt Customer Service Reddit, Waterfront Property Chenango County, Ny, Yamaha Wr250f Top Speed, Shell Beach Uk, Tron: Uprising Ending Explained,