The Polygars had been led through Kattabomma Nayak (also called Veerapandi Kattabomman) who was once in charge of Panchalankurichi Palayam. Thus, the territorial greed of the British and the reaction of the Indian princes against that aggression was the political cause of the Revolt of 1857. The Second Polygar War (1800 – 01) is additionally referred to as the South Indian Rebellion due to its scale and reach. Rani Lakshmibai was born around 1835 and was named _____. So, we are going to see in-depth about the revolt of 1857 and the uprising before that too. Therefore, these rulers, who misplaced their states to the British, had been naturally in opposition to the British and took aspects in opposition to them throughout the revolt. Socio-Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt One of the major reasons for the revolt was socio-religious policies of the British which included racial superiority and discrimination, missionary activities and deliberate efforts to subvert the religious beliefs of the people in India. The policy of Doctrine of Lapse was applied not only to Princes but also big Zamindars. Do you want to crack UPSC in first attempt? Indian sepoys believed that the cartridge used to be greased with either pig fats or made from cow fat. It was initially established by Bhagat JawaharMal in 1840. Economic and Military Causes of Revolt of 1857. There was diverse reasons like political, economic, military, religious and social reasons for the uprising of revolt against the tyranny of British East India company. There were 15 counsels to the ‘India House’, who had a wide understanding of working in India. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Vellore Mutiny ­– The Vellore Mutiny took place even before the revolt of 1857(50 years before). The whites also started interfering in the religious and cultural affairs of Indians and … Check your preparation with. Others from lower arrange likewise went along with them. The revolt of 1857 shook the establishment of the British East India Company and uncovered their wastefulness in managing the Indian organization. Live Game Live. The whites additionally began interfering in the religious and cultural affairs of Indians and tortured them as well. (d) The rebels lacked a common cause and had different goals. This arose discontent and used to be a major military issue that resulted in the insurrection of 1857. The prompt reason for this upsurge was the limitation forced by the British upon the travelers visiting sacred places and holy places. 0% average accuracy. Begum Hazrat Mahal, Birjis Qadir, Ahmadullah, Nana Sahib, Rao Sahib, Tantia Tope, Azimullah Khan, Kandapareshwar Singh, Maniram Dutta Baruah. 4. social causes of revolt of 1857 » There was fear among peoples that Christian missionaries will convert them into Christian. Indus Valley Civilization – Harappa Civilization, Vedic Period – Origin, Society & Politics, Cultural Trends in Ancient Medieval India, Revolt of 1857 – Resistance to British Rule, Rise of Separatist Trends & Muslim League. This caused a lot of tension in the British authority positions. Causes of the Revolt: a. Lord Warren Hastings followed ‘ring-fence policy‘ (creating friendly states around enemy states and occupying both in course of time). » Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for Muslims and Hindu respectively. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. An order of Sannyasis rose up against the British during and after the incomparable Bengal starvation of 1770. The increasing activities of the Christian missionaries and the actual conversions made by them were taken as a proof of this fear. 3. The European juries allowed European criminals with little or no punishment. He had defied the British for 7 years refusing to receive their suzerainty and pay revenue to them. These various grievances reached their climax in the revolt of 1857, which in spite of targeting certain organizations of Indians stood the outstanding rebellion in opposition to the British before the establishment of the Indian Freedom Movement. Edit. The India House was the summit body to oversee India and was an associating join between the British Parliament and the Indian administering framework. Practice . 5. Are you ready for UPSC Exam? 39 minutes ago. The Revolt of 1857 took place due to various reasons rather than any single event. The company’s trade policy destroyed Indian handicrafts. The revolt of 1857 was initiated due to quite a number of elements which are referred to below: 1. 21 RELIGIOUS CAUSES. The subsidiary alliance and the Doctrine of Lapse of Dalhousie angered Indian Princes. It erupted on 10th July 1806 in Vellore, present-day Tamil Nadu, and lasted only for a day, but it was brutal and it was the first major mutiny by the Indian sepoys in the East India Company. Administrative Causes of Revolt of 1857. This disaffection ultimately led to a mass uprising which we know today as the revolt of 1857. In the battles with the British troops, Kattabomman at the start escaped but was once as a result caught and publicly hanged as a warning to other Polygars. Because of all these reasons Kings, Princes, their courtiers and disbanded s… Many were affected by policies. Lack of Societal Alternative By proclaiming Bahadur Shah as the leader of the Revolt, the mutinous sepoys demonstrated a lack of societal alternative to the British occupation. 3 mins read. The originator of this development was Haji Shariatullah of Faridpur (eastern Bengal). The policy of taxing lands belonging to temples and mosques lent further support to this idea. 3. The cartridge had to be bitten off earlier than loading it into the gun. The social causes of the Revolt of 1857 were: The British introduced railways, post and telegraph in India. Political Causes – The British growth had unjust policies that led to the loss of strength from the Nawabs and Zamindars dwelling at a number of places in India. It attempted to define Islam by disposing of all the un-Islamic practices which had crawled into Muslim society through the ages. Such innovations were alien to the Indians, who became fearful of the British intentions. India’s traditional economy collapsed as a result of the British ‘investment’ policies and revenue administration. Although some Historians claim 1857 revolt as just an Sepoy mutiny, V. D. Savarkar says it as First War of Independence. The Company interfered in the internal matters of Indian States and followed the policy of divide and rule. They additionally gathered tremendous commitments. This used to be a flashpoint to enrage the soldiers towards the British. It also affected large parts of North and Central India. (They had been given the charge of a Palayam or a crew of villages). The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socio-religious and military causes. 2 mins read. This hurt all the sections of the society. Finish Editing. Personal Tutor 1,345 views. Administration of India Act, 1858: Under this Act, the standard of the East India Company was annulled and the British Parliament had assumed direct liability towards administering India. 094: British Occupation of India - Part 9: The Causes and Impact of the Revolt of 1857 In this episode, we talk about The Causes and Impact of the Revolt of 1857 The Revolt of 1857 is also known by other names such as The Sepoy Mutiny, The Indian Mutiny, The Great Rebellion, The Indian Insurrection, India’s First War of Independence. Under the administration of Sidhu and Kanhu, a huge number of Santhals rebelled against the severe British and their nearby Indian coordinated efforts. In this manner, the British Parliament was attempting to make an instrument to stay away from any further odds of revolt. British rules and policies were the root cause of the Revolt of 1857. Simultaneously an enormous number of Fakirs or Muslim beggars rebelled against the British under the authority of Majnu Shah and Cheragh Ali. Further, they were also apprehensive about serving overseas since this meant a loss of their caste according to their beliefs. Your email address will not be published. British Government had imposed and added quite a number of administrative policies to enlarge their territory. The British took solid measures against this development and had the option to quell it totally around 1870. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Homework. But the East India Company got here into war with the Polygars over the question of who must collect taxes, and sought to manage the Polygars. It was once the Polygars who gathered taxes from the cultivators. 39 minutes ago. 0% average accuracy. The economic policies of the British were mainly exploitative and led to the severe destruction of the Indian economy. They announced the finish of the British standards. Edit. Majorly northern India used to be affected through this revolt. So they took different measures somewhere in the range of 1863 and 1872 and were at long last ready to smother this development. Edit. The factors like localizing of risings, loyalty of the native princes, lack of efficient generals, lack of commonly agreed national level leaders, lack of adequate arms, proven communication system of the British and control of sea by British were ultimately responsible for the failure of the revolt of 1857. Saiyad Ahmad of Rae-Bareily was the organizer of this development in India. Play. 0. The depth of the rebellion of 1857, even though limited in positive pockets, used to be so high that it shook the backbone of British rule in India, and it also proved the reality that the East India Company which was basically a trading organization was now not efficiently adequate in tackling Indian administration. As a result, there was an increase in dissatisfaction and hatred against British rule among different sections of Indian society. Although it is exaggeration, it laid the seeds for Indian nationalism. Military Factors – The Indian soldiers went through a lot of torture through the British officials with respect to their salaries, pensions, promotions. The introduction of unfair policies like the policy of Trade and Commerce, the policy of indirect subordination (subsidiary alliance), the policy of war and annexation, the policy of direct subordination (doctrine of lapse), the policy of misgovernance (in which Awadh was annexed) noticeably hampered the interests of the rulers of the native states, and they one by one became victims of British expansionism. The most significant impact was the presentation of the Government of India act which nullified the standard of British East India Company and denoted the beginning of British raj that gave powers in the possession of the British specialists to run India straightforwardly through delegates. The revolt was not an abrupt event but rather it was the summit of a century-long convention of furious well-known protection from British control. The Bengal government at long last stifled them in the 1860s after a progression of captures, preliminaries, and abuses. 6. They additionally did not have a coherent design by using which the foreigners would be routed. Political and Social Causes of Revolt of 1857. 2 mins read. The peasants suffered due to high revenue demands and the strict revenue collection policy. The three presidencies of Bengal, Bombay, and Madras remained broadly speaking unaffected. Check your preparation with Free UPSC Mock Test. social, economical, and political existence of Indians. Causes of the Revolt of 1857. 5. The British followed a policy of RACIAL DISCRIMINATION and looked down upon the Indians. After the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the political control of the East India Company extended and before the finish of the eighteenth century, the British rose as the essential vitality in India. There were a number of fights battled between the Fakirs and the British soldiers who endured substantial misfortunes. 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