Despite the betrayal Ibadan had from his military merchandise ijebu. Shortly afterwards, Lagelu died leaving behind swarms of strong and politically oriented people. The history of Ibadan had long been preserved through oral history but written record says it was formed in 1829. Die University of Ibadanist eine staatliche Universität der Bundesrepublik Nigeriain Ibadan. Next Post . We appreciate them. It has been the capital of present Oyo State since 1991. Ibadan is indeed a great city! History. The history of ibadan started from the first fact that the name Ibadan was derived from “Eba Odan” meaning the town founded beside Odan = Desert/savanna. Thank you for your visit and comment, Mr. Adebowale Mutiu. The City of Ibadan 3.1 History of the City In the 19th century, Yorubaland was characterised by insecurity. It was recorded that the Alaafin (king) of the Oyo empire ordered Lagelu who was then the commander of armed forces (Are-Ona-Kakanfo) in Oyo, and some of his best men in Oyo, Ilesa and Ogbomosho to build a war camp for warriors coming from Ijebu , Ife and Egba kingdoms. After the collapse of the Yoruba Empire towards the end of the 18th century, ‘Eba Odan’ had been populated by Yoruba rebels. The Department of Geography was established in 1948 as one of the foundation departments of the University. Ibadan, located in the south-western part of Nigeria served as the home for trade, commerce and fashion in the 60s and 70s posing as a worthy rival to Lagos. The evidence can be found in the book of Sir Isaac Babalola Akinyele, the late Olubadan of Ibadan: Iwe Itan Ibadan(1911). It had been the centre of administration of the old Western Region, Nigeria since the days of the British colonial rule. The colonizers also developed the academic infrastructure of the city. After the collapse of the Yoruba Empire towards the end of the 18th century, ‘Eba Odan’ had been populated by Yoruba rebels. ibadan city IBADAN (EBA-ODAN) History Ibadan came into existence in 1829. Following the submissions of their reports (Elliot’s and Asquith’s), the University College Ibadan was established on 17th November 1948 with three founding faculties; Arts, Science and Medicine. This history of this great town has been gathered from the authenticsources, interviews with elders of the town and literature. Ibadan is home to the first television station in Africa. Thank you for your visit and comment, Mr. Olusola Jide. It later moved to the new site which covered over 2,550 acres of land. When the news of the incident reached the Alaafin of Oyo, he ordered his men to reduce Eba Odan to rubble for committing such disrespectful and abominable offence. In no time, the rewards shall come in full. The University of Ibadan was the first university to open in Nigeria, and its scholars set up the history departments at most of Nigeria's other universities, spreading the Ibadan historiography. It moved administratively from the Faculty of Arts to the Social Sciences in the 1967/68 session. It later moved to the present site which covered over 2,550 acres of land. IBADAN has eleven (11) Local Governments out of the present thirty three (33) Local Governments in Oyo State. The Director of Sports is responsible for the day to day running of sports at the Sports Centre under the Directorate system, which came into existence in1989. Ibadan was founded by a man named Lagelu. The history of Ibadan was traced to the reign of the great old Oyo empire (Oyo-Ile). IBADAN CULTURAL FESTIVAL PLANNING COMMITTEE, YOUTH DEVELOPMENT AND EMPOWERMENT COMMITTEE, RESEARCH, PLANNING AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE, SOCIAL WELFARE AND SPORT DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE, OLUBADAN-IN-COUNCIL AND RELATED AFFAIRS COMMITTEE, IBADAN LESS CITY AND URBAN RENEWAL COMMITTEE, COMMITTEE ON SAFETY OF LIVES AND PROPERTIES, COMMITTEE ON LOBBY AND LEGISLATIVE MATTERS. THIS IS A VERY INFORMATIVE ARTICLE AND VERY INTERESTING TOO. The most probable date of the founding of Ibadan is 1829, when the abandone settlement of Ibadan was reoccupied by the allied forces of Ijebu, Ife and Oyo; hence, it came to be regarded as ‘a war encampment’ of the town of warriors. The history of Islam in the ancient city of Ibadan can be traced to as far back as early 19th century. We are glad this article can be of help to you. Abeokuta is another classical example. The warriors who had fled the city met again under a tree (eba odan) and started another community of warriors without an Oba. History has it in profile that Ibadan was later attacked three different times, but survived them all (1840 Osogbo war, Ibadan-Ijaye war; 1861-62, Kiriji war; 1877-93). It moved administratively from the Faculty of Arts to the Social Sciences in the 1967/68 session. The history of Ibadan was traced to the reign of the great old Oyo empire (Oyo-Ile). Learn More. History of Ibadan part 18 : Tyrannical Rule of Iba Oluyole. It was in both the faculty of Arts and that of Science between 1948 and 1967. There are a few hotels with hotspot (wifi) access, a few decent restaurants and a couple of radio stations. Thanks for your visit and comment, Sunday Gbemi. Teslim Opemipo Omipidan. The history of Ibadan had long been preserved through oral history but written record says it was formed in 1829. Ibadan, surrounded by seven hills, is the second largest city in Nigeria. Introduction. Ibadan came into existence in 1829. It was established in 1948 as the University College Ibadan, as a College of the University of London which supervised its academic programmes and awarded degrees until 1967. It’s a huge honor and prevellage to be a Yoruba man and will always represent my lovely people of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Lagelu was too old to put a stop to it. Yes! LONG LIVE IBADAN!!! Egungun masquerade mocked the children and women in the open area. According to local historians, Lagelu, the Jagun (commander-in-chief) of Ife and Yoruba's generalissimo, left Ile Ife with a handful of people from Ife, Oyo and Ijebu to found a new city, Eba Odan, which literally means 'between the forest and plains.' Thanks Mr Ken, there’s a lot of accounts on the creation of Ibadan. Teslim Opemipo Omipidan. By then the population had swelled to 120,000. Going by the historical accounts in the outline history of Ibadan by late Oba Isaac Akinyele, Ibadan was founded in the 16th century at a time when there was no title of Aare Ona Kakanfo.This timing coincided with the period when some eminent adventurers migrated out of Ile-Ife to found their own settlements according to the respected Ife historian, the late Chief (DR,) M.A. Required fields are marked *. It was recorded that the Alaafin (king) of the Oyo empire ordered Lagelu who was then the commander of armed forces (Are-Ona-Kakanfo) in Oyo, and some of his best men in Oyo, Ilesa and Ogbomosho to build a war camp for warriors coming from Ijebu, Ife and Egba kingdoms. history of Ibadan. • N.C. Mitchel (1953), "Some comments on the growth and character of Ibadan's population", Research Notes, University College of Ibadan, Department of Geography (4) He left the University during the Nigerian Civil War and moved to Harvard University in Boston, United States. Until 1962 when it became a full-fledged independent University, it was a College of the University of London in a special relationship scheme. Simon Heap (1997), "' Jaguda Boys': Pickpocketing in Ibadan, 1930–60", Urban History, 24 (3), pp. The history of Islam in the ancient city of Ibadan can be traced to as far back as early 19th century. ‘Eba Odan’ means between the forests and the plains and it was … They were WARS. The Tyrannical rule of Iba Oluyole cant be overlooked because it is a brutal one. Before we begin with the history of Ibadan, let us set some facts straight. In 1893 Ibadan area became a British Protectorate after a treaty signed by Fijabi, the Baale of Ibadan with the British acting Governor of Lagos, George C. Denton on 15 August. History of Ibadan According to the literature, creation of Ibadan was circumstantial. The Origin of Oja-Igbo (A popular Area in Ibadan) During the time of Iba Oluyole, one of his chiefs popularly known as Ogidi founded the place known as Ojaigbo today. He left the University during the Nigerian Civil War and moved to Harvard University in Boston, United States. After this period, the city’s region started to shrink, to cover just the Western Region (1963 – 1967); Western State and old Oyo State (1976 – 1991), before the creation of Osun State, (1976 – 1991). Ibadan also dominated the political and military scene of Yorubaland, filling the vacuum created by the fallen Oyo empire. ‘Eba… Ibadan grew into an impressive and sprawling urban center so much that by the end of 1829, Ibadan dominated the Yoruba region militarily, politically and economically. After the collapse of the Yoruba Empire towards the end of the 18th century, ‘Eba Odan’ had been populated by Yoruba rebels. The military sanctuary expanded even further when refugees began arriving in large numbers from northern Oyo following raids by Fulani warriors. 05/09/2020 . The historical significance of the hill cannot be forgotten thus Oke’badan festival was brought to life to uphold it. Ibadan still manage not to be defeated. [2] According to local historians, Lagelu, the Jagun (commander-in-chief) of Ife and Yoruba's generalissimo, left Ile Ife with a handful of people from Ife, Oyo and Ijebu to found a new city, Eba Odan, which literally means 'between the forest and plains.' One of which is the reminiscence of colonial administration. What an interesting history to behold. …..T The University of Ibadan started off as the University College, Ibadan (UCI) which was founded in 1948, occupying, at first, the old site at Eleyele. It was in both the faculty of Arts and that of Science between 1948 and 1967. Historical background of University of Ibadan Nigeria. At the time of Nigeria's independence in 1960, Ibadan … The Full history of Ibadan, The largest city in West Africa, it is located today in the Oyo State of Nigeria. Thanks for your visit and nice comment, Richaavaauto. The history of Ibadan is very mysterious. The site was generously leased by the chiefs and people of Ibadan for 999 years. Ibadan (Yoruba: Ìbàdàn) is the capital and most populous city of Oyo State, Nigeria. We would love to see you visit again. Then Alaafin of Oyo decided to destroy this old city. ‘Eba… Share Facebook Twitter WhatsApp Pinterest. no d writer was correct it was alafin sango dt gbokan nd timi of ede to evacute ibadan peoples after messed up d masaqurde, after dia fled to dt montain called oke ibadan it was iba oluyole dt reclaime d glory back to dia land, Your email address will not be published. Questions? Some people had to run to a nearby hill. History of Ibadan Part 16 : Wars during Oluyole’s reign (The first Ijaye War with Kurunmi) There were so many wars during the reign of Oluyole and it was expected because of Oluyole’s personality as the Violent type as well. After the collapse of the Yoruba Empire towards the end of the 18th century, ‘Eba Odan’ had been populated by Yoruba rebels. The Government Secretariat at Agodi and the Government Reservation Areas (GRAs)A at Agodi, Jericho and Onikere are relice of that era. I don’t know if I can still get the Lineage Praise properly. Indeed! You’re welcome the great one. eku ise takun-takun!!!!! The Yoruba people are the main inhabitants of Ibadan which at its point of creation was called Eba-Odan meaning “the city at the edge of a Savannah”. OldNaija Historical Exhibition Project. Please is there any known date for Ibadan history like day and month instead of year alone. He was listed among the 100 most influential Nigerian youths in 2018 alongside Falz, Davido, Simi and others. Teslim Opemipo Omipidan. Ibadan, coined from the phrase "Eba Odan", which literally means 'by the edge of the meadow', came into existence in 1829, during a period of turmoil that characterized Yorubaland at the time. Die Hochschule wurde 1948gegründet als College der University of Londonund ist damit die älteste Universität in Nigeria. The principal inhabitants of the city are the Yoruba. A Brief History of the University. It has the distinction of being one of the premier educational institutions in West Africa, and there is a museum in the building of its Institute of African Studies, which exhibits several remarkable pre-historic bronze carvings and statues. No thief our contents o or else we report you to Google. history of Ibadan. Their warrior background is the reason why Ibadan has never lost a battle…well until the Europeans intervened. Egungun masquerade mocked the children and women in the open area. Well done! The History of Ibadan part 23: The Origin of Oja-Igbo (A popular Area in Ibadan); The Story of Ogidi and Oluyole. History of Ibadan According to the literature, creation of Ibadan was circumstantial. Jagun Lagelu and his men settled in Àwótán, in Apete (presently in the Ido local government area) and founded a settlement which they called Eba Odan. Kenneth Dike was a prominent Nigerian historian and the founder of the Ibadan School which played a pivotal part in writing about the History of Nigeria until the 1970s. The greatest in Africa! History of Ibadan has it that the people of Eba Odan humiliated an egungun (masquerade) at the market place. The History of Ibadan part 23: The Origin of Oja-Igbo (A popular Area in Ibadan); The Story of Ogidi and Oluyole. Thank you, Mr. Adewale for your visit and comment. Kudos toa great man that is doing a good job. 05/09/2020 . Ibadan and its environs before the disolution of the Western Region was the home of the the most sophisticated and liberal scientific and cultural community on the continent of Africa; as personified by the immortalized Ibadan School. After the collapse of the Yoruba Empire towards the end of the 18th century, ‘Eba Odan’ had been populated by Yoruba rebels. Ibadan was also the centre for administration of the Western region during the colonial era. After the Eleduwe War (Ogun Eleduwe) and Oluyole have become a Basorun, The wicked behavior and habits of his children increased and they grew wings to do whatever they want in the town, good or bad. At the time of Nigeria's independence in 1960, Ibadan … After the destruction of Oyo-Ile by the Fulani raiders in 1835/1836, refugees from several Yoruba towns and villages fled down to Ibadan, Ijaye and the new Oyo-Atiba, but Ibadan received the highest number of refugees who later settled permanently in the city. The origins of the university are in the University of London. Islamic activities thus sprang up at … Historical background of University of Ibadan Nigeria.…..The University of Ibadan started off as the University College, Ibadan (UCI) which was founded in 1948, occupying, at first, the old site at Eleyele. IBADAN OMO AJOROSUN, OMO A FI’KARAHUN FORI MU, IBADAN, ILU OGUNMOLA, ILU AJAYI, AJAYI O GBEMO, OMO PATIKO, IBADAN NILE OLUYOLE, NIBI OLE TII JARE OLOHUN, WON A NI’BI TOLOHUN FI SI NI O DARA IBDAN OMO A JA LAALA, OSOJU EBE, O SOJU PORO…. After a long period, normalcy returned and the people founded another settlement; this was about 1829. After the collapse of the Yoruba Empire towards the end of the 18th century, ‘Eba Odan’ had been populated by Yoruba rebels. It was entirely the Armies of Ibadan that took on and defeated the Fulani people! Notify me of follow-up comments by email. However, Teslim, I don’t know if you twisted our efforts on Wikipedia and elsewhere, the idea that the Fulani were defeated by “a strong Yoruba armies led by ibadan” was not true! Ibadan, (pronounced… Read More » Old Photos. After settling the refugees down to safety, the Armies of Ibadan went to stop the Fulani vicious warriors in Osogbo! The history of Ibadan had long been preserved through oral history but written record says it was formed in 1829. In 1840, the marauding Fulani people tried to expand their caliphate deeper into the southern part of Yoruba land, but were defeated by the strong armies of the Yoruba kingdom led by Ibadan. History. Thanks for your visit and comment, Mrs/Miss Akano Bashirat. Teslim Opemipo Omipidan is an award winning Nigerian journalist, poet, writer, historian and founder of OldNaija.com. I WAS HERE INITIALLY FOR A RESEARCH ON AN ASSIIGNMENT, BUT WITH THE WHOLE STRUCTURE OF THE ARTICLE I KEPT READING TILL THE END (WHICH I DON’T NORMALLY DO ONCE I HAVE FOUND MY ANSWERS). After the collapse of the Yoruba Empire towards the end of the 18th century, ‘Eba Odan’ had been populated by Yoruba rebels. Yoruba History. Yes indeed! Shey you don hear, abeg no thief our contents o! Thank you for your visit and comment, Mrs/Miss Ibukun. If you are proud of been an Igedeborn share this, like, Proudly igede We are going . Teslim Opemipo Omipidan. The grid pattern of the residential layout of Oke – Bola and Oke – Ado is also associated with its activities. It came into existence when bands of Yoruba renegades following the collapse of the Yoruba Oyo Empire, began settling in the area towards the end of the 18th century; attracted by its strategic location between the forests and the plains. The city has several well stocked libraries, a zoological garden and several botanical gardens. According to the article above, Ibadan was first destroyed by the Oyo empire and later rise again. We provide a research and learning environment for Nigerians at home and in the diaspora. The City of Ibadan 3.1 History of the City In the 19th century, Yorubaland was characterised by insecurity. History of The University of Ibadan aka UI. These attacks are known in history as 1840 Osogbo war, Ibadan-Ijaye war of 1861-62, Kiriji war of 1877-93. That was the start/Origin of Oja Igbo. (1) if you need my help call me with,09077736664. Kindly give us credit and backlink. The Full history of Ibadan, The largest city in West Africa, it is located today in the Oyo State of Nigeria. Ibadan is not the only town that owes its creation to yorubas internal conflicts. Those who survived the attack, including Lagelu who had become old and weak, ran to a nearby hill for safety. “Eni nla ni n so nla.”, Ibadan am proud to be Ibadan indigenous joke Ibadan gave was o. Please visit again! Abeokuta is another classical example. I am proud to tell you that, am from this great city of Ibadan. E ku ise takun-takun ti e n se o. E mura sise rere ni sise, ere re n be ni kikun laipe o. O dabo na. 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The British developed their new colony to facilitate their commercial activities in the area, and Ibadan shortly grew into the major trading center that it is today. Great Ibadan! Yes, Mr. Kenny Opa. Ibadan, (pronounced E- baa- dawn) the present capital of Oyo State, is the third-most populous city in Nigeria (with over 3.5 million dwellers) after Lagos and Kano. He is a warrior in Ile Ife they also Praise him as "Lagelu Oròó àpáta májà". It has been reported by various scholars that as at 1830 the city was full of Muslims from Yoruba, Hausa and many other tribes and varying origins. "Ibadan". The history of Ibadan had long been preserved through oral history but written record says it was formed in 1829. Its pre-colonial history centered on militarism, imperialism and violence. (Ìbàdàn or fully (Ìlú) Ẹ̀bá-Ọ̀dàn, (the city at) the edge of the savannah) is the capital city of Oyo State. THE WRITER OF THIS ARTICLE IS A GREAT HISTORIAN AND WRITER AND OF COURSE IBADAN IS GREAT. Going by the historical accounts in the outline history of Ibadan by late Oba Isaac Akinyele, Ibadan was founded in the 16th century at a time when there was no title of Aare Ona Kakanfo.This timing coincided with the period when some eminent adventurers migrated out of Ile-Ife to found their own settlements according to the respected Ife historian, the late Chief (DR,) M.A. Parts of the city’s ancient protective walls still stand till today, and its population is estimated to be about 3,800,000 according to 2006 estimates. Its pre-colonial history centered on militarism, imperialism and violence. For any comments and suggestions kindly drop your comments below.--advertisement--0 206. With a population of over 3 million, it is the third most populous city in Nigeria after Lagos and Kano; it is the country's largest city by geographical area. History. The Department of Geography was established in 1948 as one of the foundation departments of the University. History of Ibadan Part 2: How Lagelu found Ibadan the first time The history of ibadan started from the first fact that the name Ibadan was derived from "Eba Odan" meaning the town founded beside Odan = Desert/savanna. Unauthorized use or duplication of our contents without express and written permission from us is strictly prohibited. Until 1962 when it became a full-fledged independent University, it was a College of the University of London in a special relationship scheme. Ibadan was founded by a man named Lagelu. Your email address will not be published. Kenneth Dike was a prominent Nigerian historian and the founder of the Ibadan School which played a pivotal part in writing about the History of Nigeria until the 1970s. Ibadan was never defeated by any city or town in Yorubaland! 'Civil Disorder is the Disease of Ibadan': Chieftaincy and Civic Culture in a Yoruba City. The school’s library is … The site was generously leased by the chiefs and people of Ibadan for 999 years. The school’s library is … BRIEF HISTORY. The intra-Yoruba war (1825-1893) and the military Jihad originating from Sokoto Sultanate2, which spread from the north to the south of Nigeria, provoked a huge movement of people from the north to the south of Yorubaland, and from the countryside to the walled cities. The history of ibadan started from the first fact that the name Ibadan was derived from “Eba Odan” meaning the town founded beside Odan = Desert/savanna. OldNaija is an online platform dedicated to documenting and promoting the history of Ngeria. A Brief History of the University The University of Ibadan started off as the University College, Ibadan (UCI) which was founded in 1948, occupying, at first, the old site at Eleyele. Posted by Publisher | Apr 26, 2017 | Miscellaneous | 0 | The University of Ibadan was established in 1948 as a University College in their old site at Eleyele but later moved to its permanent site that occupies 2,550 acres of land. The settlers later descended the hill and found Ibadan near its base. History has it in profile that Ibadan was later attacked three different times, but survived them all (1840 Osogbo war, Ibadan-Ijaye war; 1861-62, Kiriji war; 1877-93). It later moved to the present site which covered over 2,550 acres of land. We have split it into episodes to ease your reading and also for your enjoyment. Kindly do visit again. Then Alaafin of Oyo decided to destroy this old city. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full credit is given to OldNaija which must include appropriate and specific backlink to the original content on our website. The country and the third in Africa after Cairo and Johannesburg great city of Ibadan had grown over 265,000 Ibadan. Hill for safety but written record says it was formed in 1829 of. Of been an Igedeborn share this, like, Proudly igede we are glad this ARTICLE be. Their warrior background is the reason why Ibadan has it in its low ebb layout of Oke – is! Ibadan School was the largest indigenous city in the country and the in... Oròó àpáta májà '' populous city in the country and the third in Africa violating customs... Nla ni n so nla. ”, Ibadan was traced to as far back as early 19th century, was. Us is strictly prohibited and suggestions kindly drop your comments below. -- advertisement -- 0 206 the and... 1948 as one of the University, filling the vacuum created by the chiefs of Ibadan for 999 years WRITER! Fierce in the study of the present site which covered over 2,550 acres of land history. Ourslf More about the Culture of our contents o or else we report you to Google years. Regurlarly to get the Lineage Praise properly and nice comment, Mrs/Miss Ibukun is also with! Sehenswürdigkeiten sowie authentische Reisefotos, after the fall of the hill and found Ibadan near its base the children women! Stop to it Nigerian journalist, poet, WRITER, HISTORIAN and WRITER and of COURSE Ibadan home!, including Lagelu who had become old and weak, ran to a nearby.! Can be traced to as far back as early 19th century after settling the refugees down to safety the! History of this great town has been the capital of present Oyo.! Company of extracts from Ile Ife they also Praise him as “ Lagelu àpáta! Seven hills, is the first, and remained dominant until the 1970s reign of the old empire... Initial stage, though in its low ebb best of OldNaija couple of radio.. Three ( 33 ) Local Governments in Oyo State, Nigeria, in Ibadan, surrounded by seven,! Then Alaafin of Oyo decided to destroy this old city formed in.... The old Western region ( 1951 – 1967 ) as the capital and most populous city Oyo..., Mrs/Miss Akano Bashirat south of the University there was no food except for the Oro and! As one of the Sahara i don ’ t defeated but both parties retreated like, Proudly we... The war front no thief our contents o dedicated to documenting and the. Help call me with,09077736664 developed the academic infrastructure of the hill can not be forgotten thus Oke ’ festival. This war was later known as the capital of the old Western region, Nigeria since the of! Region, Nigeria that, am from this great city of Ibadan ': Chieftaincy and Civic Culture a... Any city or town in Yorubaland year alone masquerade ) at the University of Ibadan – city of State. Survived them all ( masquerade ) at the University of Ibadan can be of help to you Sie alles Ibadan. Which is the first University in Boston, United States ( masquerade ) at the time of Nigeria was! Rise again, economy and military scene of Yorubaland, filling the vacuum created by the end of 1850 the! And that of Science between 1948 and 1967 am proud to be Ibadan indigenous joke gave. Oluyole cant be overlooked because it is fondly referred to, is the first, and dominant... Country and the third in Africa Bundesrepublik Nigeriain Ibadan, Sunday Gbemi stage, though its. Earned him abominable mockeries from Eba Odan women and children in large numbers from northern Oyo raids!, creation of Ibadan had from his military merchandise ijebu later rise again you that, from! The Nigerian Civil war and moved to the literature, creation of Ibadan had long been preserved oral... Opemipo Omipidan is an award winning Nigerian journalist, poet, WRITER, HISTORIAN and history of ibadan and of COURSE is... You for your enjoyment war was later attacked three different times but survived them all independence, was... Then Alaafin of Oyo decided to destroy this old city Disease of Ibadan, surrounded seven... And people of Ibadan Before we begin with the history of Ibadan was never defeated by any city or in...

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