It is the most popular destination for tourists in Nigeria and, as such, plays a crucial role in the development and promotion of tourism and ecotourism in Nigeria. Kiki has to go through the whole park for his surveys, even though he knows that in the searing heat of March, when there is no rain, the lions are probably closer to the river to hunt thirsty prey. A wildlife park originally created as a game reserve in 1956, it was designated as Nigeria’s biggest national park in 1991. With the loss of their natural prey lions have little option but to feed upon domestic livestock, the increase in human-lion conflict inevitably results in their direct persecution – typically by poisoning livestock carcasses. Yankari National Park is located in Bauchi State (north-eastern Nigeria), and was established as a game reserve in 1956 and officially became a national park in 1991. You really feel that this is the king of the jungle," he said. A map indicates checked paths during a lion population count at Yankari Nature Reserve in Nigeria. Message: The person you email to will see the details you enter in the Form field and will be given you IP address for auditing purposes, Copyright 2007-2020 by Wildlife Conservation Society. From the white Toyota Hilux, its sides lacerated by branches, the 31-year-old researcher from the republic of Benin plays the tormented sound of a distressed buffalo calf over a megaphone. The best time for tourists is between November and May. This site uses cookies to assist with navigation, analyse your use of our services, and provide content from third parties. In terms of size, the park covers 870 square miles (2254 square km). 4) Ensuring that due legal process is followed for anyone apprehended, by capacity building for better case management to increase the effectiveness of prosecutions, and raising awareness in the judiciary about wildlife crime and the laws to prevent it. We do not guarantee individual replies due to extremely high volume of correspondence. Yankari has rich wildlife resources. To find out more, read our Privacy Policy. Numbers for West Africa are dire, with just 400 lions remaining in the region The park is an important refuge for over 50 species of mammal including African bush elephant, olive baboon, patas monkey, Tantalus monkey, roan antelope, western hartebeest, West African lion, African buffalo, waterbuck, bushbuck and hippopotamus. Fortunately, lions can breed rapidly, so have high recovery potential if threats can be abated. "But not in Yankari. In Yankari our schools-based education outreach program includes regular field trips to Yankari and focuses on the ecological importance played by lions in helping to control herbivores and disease. This includes 1) Ensuring that rangers have the ability to do their job effectively, through focused ranger training programs, provision of equipment, and ensuring that they are compensated adequately. Science X Daily and the Weekly Email Newsletters are free features that allow you to receive your favourite sci-tech news updates. Email to: Community Conservation. And i want to review on marshall caves i appreciate all nature has to offer out there, the caves is very interesting … Your feedback will go directly to Science X editors. In addition, Yankari Game Reserve also supports an important population of the critically endangered West African lion (one of only four known populations that still survive) as well as buffalo, hippopotamus, roan and hartebeest. The park still holds reasonable numbers of buffaloes, waterbucks, bushbucks, hippos and plenty of baboons. Over the next 25 years, our goal is to increase lion populations by 50% in all of the WCS sites where lions occur. I personally saw a pride of Lions in 1998. Not even a paw print. To protect the animals and allow rangers to patrol more efficiently, fences need to be built around the perimeter of the park, he added. It is also one of the most popular games reserves in Nigeria with big wildlife like hippopotamus, crocodiles, elephants, baboons, bushbucks, monkeys, antelopes and other animals including the … Lions may also be killed for cultural reasons, including traditional use of lion parts for medicinal use in northern Nigeria. Then Kiki would shine a floodlight on the hungry, nocturnal cats and count them for a population estimate. Phys.org is a part of Science X network. Effective Law Enforcement and Protected Area Management is the key to conserving lions and their prey. In this time, Africa will have seen major increases in its human population and development, but with the appropriate strategy and actions across the continent, we believe that this can - and must - be achieved. Re: Yankari Games Reserves In … In theory, the lions are supposed to hear the buffalo and come for an easy meal. There are only two areas in Nigeria home to lions: Kainji Lake National Park, in the northwest, where some 30 cats are living, and Yankari, where … The reserve contains one of the largest remaining elephant populations in West Africa and one of only two lion populations left in Nigeria. Lions may also be killed for cultural reasons, including traditional use of lion parts for medicinal use in northern Nigeria. THREATS More than 90% of the lion’s original range has now been lost across Africa. Note: The main threats facing lions today are: habitat loss and degradation, reduction of wild prey and retaliatory and other illegal killing of lions. Recent genetic studies have highlighted the difference between lions in West and Central Africa from those in southern and East Africa, suggesting that lions in West and Central Africa may merit distinct taxonomic status. 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WCS APPROACH Over the next 25 years, our goal is to increase lion populations by 50% in all of the WCS sites where lions occur. Habitat loss has led to some populations becoming small and isolated, especially in West Africa. white lions can live in the wild but they can also live in zoo's. Hello fam, Journeyman Rocks is here again and this time I just returned from a fantastic trip to Yankari Game Reserve in Bauchi State. But despite broadcasting 29 hours of calls and trekking 150 kilometres (more than 90 miles) through Yankari looking for tracks, Kiki hasn't seen one lion yet. Phys.org™ (formerly Physorg.com) is a leading web-based science, research and technology news service which covers a full range of topics. "The situation has become worse. During aerial censuses of Yankari in 2006 and 2011 cattle were by far the most abundant species recorded although the situation has improved considerably since WCS signed a co-management agreement with Bauchi State Government in 2014. Yankari National Park is an important refuge for over 50 mammal species including African bush elephant, olive baboon, patas monkey, Tantalus monkey, roan antelope, western hartebeest, West African lion, African buffalo, waterbuck, bushbuck and hippopotamus. Supporting pastoralist livelihoods, including access to markets, is considered essential to secure their support for lion conservation. Yankari is one of the only two sites in Nigeria where lions still exist. Identify the news topics you want to see and prioritize an order. "Yankari is one of the few areas where fencing makes sense because the situation is so urgent," said Henschel, speaking from Libreville. This has led to some populations becoming small and isolated, especially in West Africa.In Nigeria this precipitous decline is linked to severe depletion of their natural prey base due to hunting and habitat loss. Yankari Game Reserve (Nigeria) (AFP) - Under a starless night sky in Yankari Game Reserve, Martial Kiki stands on the back of a battered pick-up truck searching for the last lions in Nigeria. WCS’s long-term vision is for lions to be at carrying capacity in all of the sites where we are working to conserve them. Researcher Martial Kiki (left) walks through the bush with rangers during a lion population estimate at Nigeria's Yankari Game Reserve, "Now everywhere we're going there are hyena prints.". You can be assured our editors closely monitor every feedback sent and will take appropriate actions. Formerly widespread across northern Nigeria, today lions survive in only two sites in the country: Kainji Lake National Park and Yankari Game Reserve. The biggest draw is the 300-strong population of elephants – a few lions also survive there. The Yankari National Park is in Bauchi state in the north eastern region of Nigeria. Without urgent and concerted action lions will continue to decline and may in time disappear from Nigeria completely. Yankari is a reserve of a large collection of animals and plants in their natural habitat. We envision the lion playing its full ecological role as a top predator across a significant part of its original range, and continuing to serve as an icon for Africa’s wild places. This decline is due to increasing human populations, and the spread of subsistence and commercial-scale agriculture; latterly, climate change is also playing a role, and corridors connecting populations are being lost due to the spread of development, agriculture, and of large infrastructure projects. There is no simple solution to saving the West African lions, whose males have shorter manes than their southern counterparts, and in December were listed as endangered by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. Yankari National Park is home to several warm water springs as well as flora fauna . Yankari Game Reserve is a large wildlife park located in Bauchi State, in northeastern Nigeria. Here you can only see lions in pictures.". Rangers walk through the dry bush as they search for lions during a lion population count at Yankari Nature Reserve in Nigeria. This has led to some populations becoming small and isolated, especially in West Africa.In Nigeria this precipitous decline is linked to severe depletion of their natural prey base due to hunting and habitat loss. Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. Thank you for taking your time to send in your valued opinion to Science X editors. Features. Started in 1956 and […] Supporting pastoralist livelihoods, including access to markets, is considered essential to secure their support for lion conservation. 2) Improving the ability of rangers to detect and respond to poaching through strategic GPS-based SMART (Spatial Management and Reporting Tool) monitoring, planning and adaptive management of patrolling. The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Tech Xplore in any form. It covers an area of about 2,244 square kilometers (866 sq mi) and is home to several natural warm water springs, as well as a wide variety of flora and fauna. The numbers for West Africa are equally dire, with just 400 lions remaining in the region, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), out of a total population of 20,000 lions living in the wild around the world. Conservation Education and Raising Levels of Awareness within local communities is essential for long-term success and a vitally important part of our work. More than 90% of the lion’s original range has now been lost across Africa. So sit back, grab a smoothie and enjoy Yankari through … The Yankari Game Reserve was one of the best tourist destinations in Africa. Habitat loss has led to some populations becoming small and isolated, especially in West Africa. Yankari Game Reserve Under a starless night sky in Yankari Game Reserve, Martial Kiki stands on the back of a ... lions during a lion population count at Yankari Nature Reserve in Nigeria Although lions are classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, lion populations in West Africa are particularly small and fragmented and have been recently classified as Critically Endangered. The Sudan cheetah may have been extirpated from the area. The reserve covers a total area of 2,244 km² and is covered mainly by Sudan savanna vegetation. We visit yankari in may 2011 and we enjoyed the reserve ; and we saw wildlife such as lion, bushbuck, monkeys, waterbuck, and we did nt see elephants and others. Yankari game reserve is one of Nigeria’s best parks for observing wildlife. In Nigeria, lions have disappeared from unprotected areas and are nowadays found ... Population size of lions in Yankari Game Reserve as revealed by faecal DNA sampling - Tende - 2010 - African Journal of Ecology - Wiley Online Library This includes 1) Ensuring that rangers have the ability to do their job effectively, through focused ranger training programs, provision of equipment, and ensuring that they are compensated adequately. WCS’s long-term vision is for lions to be at carrying capacity in all of the sites where we are working to conserve them. Fortunately, lions can breed rapidly, so have high recovery potential if threats can be abated. Yankari Game Reserve contains Nigeria’s largest elephant population, currently estimated at around 100 Since 2014 Yankari has been co-managed through a partnership agreement between WCS and Bauchi State Government, with funding support from Bauchi State, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Elephant Crisis Fund and the Wildlife Conservation Society The lion Panthera leo is one of the world’s best known and most charismatic species. With global reach of over 5 million monthly readers and featuring dedicated websites for hard sciences, technology, smedical research and health news, Researcher Martial Kiki (right) fills in data sheets with rangers during a lion population estimate at Nigeria's Yankari Game Reserve. Engagement with livestock and pastoralism including strengthening land tenure and grazing rights for local pastoralists, creation of grazing reserves, as well as essential health and husbandry interventions to ensure livestock rearing is compatible with wildlife conservation. The main threats facing lions today are: habitat loss and degradation, reduction of wild prey and retaliatory and other illegal killing of lions. "I expected to see more than this," Kiki told AFP in the heart of the reserve, an expanse of savannah the size of Luxembourg in Nigeria's northeast, dubbed the country's "richest wildlife oasis". "In five, 10 years, lions can disappear completely from Nigeria," said Kiki, a languid, boyish man with broad shoulders wearing a worn beige baseball cap. At the same time, human population growth and agricultural expansion is causing an unprecedented influx of nomadic livestock into protected areas as alternative grazing reserves disappear. With chronic mismanagement in the past and underfunding, Yankari today is struggling to attract the funds it needs to preserve its last lions. The birdwatching is … 4) Ensuring that due legal process is followed for anyone apprehended, by capacity building for better case management to increase the effectiveness of prosecutions, and raising awareness in the judiciary about wildlife crime and the laws to prevent it. Yankari game reserve is located at Bauchi state Nigeria, is the best reserve in Nigeria where you can go with your family and friends to see different type of animals like, Lion, Elephant, Gorillas, Crocodiles and many more, there are beautiful places in the reserve where you. * I would like to subscribe to Science X Newsletter. This decline is due to increasing human populations, and the spread of subsistence and commercial-scale agriculture; latterly, climate change is also playing a role, and corridors connecting populations are being lost due to the spread of development, agriculture, and of large infrastructure projects. The Yankari game reserve is known for having one of the biggest populations of elephants in West Africa, approximated to more than 300 in 2005. Under a starless night sky in Yankari Game Reserve, Martial Kiki stands on the back of a battered pick-up truck searching for the last lions in Nigeria. THREATS More than 90% of the lion’s original range has now been lost across Africa. Leopard long presumed to be extinct in the park, but in April 2017, one adult male was captured on WCS camera-trap. "You know when you are standing on the same ground as the lion, you feel how strong they are, you can feel your heart beating. There has been no response, no tracks," he said, inadvertently likening the situation to one of the darkest scenes from Disney's "The Lion King", when the protagonist's pride is overrun by a pack of mangy scavengers. From the white Toyota Hilux, its sides lacerated by branches, the 31-year-old researcher from the republic of Benin plays the tormented sound of a distressed buffalo calf over a megaphone. Unmaintained roads render swathes of the reserve inaccessible to rangers' patrol vehicles, which gun-toting, machete-wielding poachers who hunt on foot exploit. Lion body parts in traditional medicine Table 1 indicates the 22 lion body parts utilized for healing and preventive medicine in the three provinces surrounding Yankari Game Reserve (YGR). WCS, the "W" logo, WE STAND FOR WILDLIFE, I STAND FOR WILDLIFE, and STAND FOR WILDLIFE are service marks of Wildlife Conservation Society. Formerly widespread across northern Nigeria, today lions survive in only two sites in the country: Kainji Lake National Park and Yankari Game Reserve. Under a starless night sky in Yankari Game Reserve, Martial Kiki stands on the back of a battered pick-up truck searching for the last lions in Nigeria. It is estimated that fewer than 50 lions survive in Nigeria. There are only two areas in Nigeria home to lions: Kainji Lake National Park, in the northwest, where some 30 cats are living, and Yankari, where … CONSERVATION SIGNIFICANCE The lion Panthera leo is one of the world’s best known and most charismatic species. Yankari was originally created as a game reserve in 1956, but later designated Nigeria’s biggest national park in 1991. Engagement with livestock and pastoralism including strengthening land tenure and grazing rights for local pastoralists, creation of grazing reserves, as well as essential health and husbandry interventions to ensure livestock rearing is compatible with wildlife conservation. can go and entertain with your family, I had met with different peoples from United State, England, Germany, Australia, Kenya, Cameroon … Community Conservation. Recent genetic studies have highlighted the difference between lions in West and Central Africa from those in southern and East Africa, suggesting that lions in West and Central Africa may merit distinct taxonomic status. In this time, Africa will have seen major increases in its human population and development, but with the appropriate strategy and actions across the continent, we believe that this can - and must - be achieved. "We know how to conserve cats," he said. "We shot to scare them but instead of them trying to run away, they shot us," he laughed before adding more seriously: "I used to like camping in the bush but now I think it's too dangerous.". As an apex predator, it is a keystone species ecologically, and its population status in an area is indicative of the health of the ecosystem as a whole. During aerial censuses of Yankari in 2006 and 2011 cattle were by far the most abundant species recorded although the situation has improved considerably since WCS signed a co-management agreement with Bauchi State Government in 2014. It is estimated that fewer than 50 lions survive in Nigeria. By the end of his trip, it's clear Kiki's survey will only serve to document the last lions living in Nigeria unless a dramatic conservation effort is put in place—and fast. Although lions are classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, lion populations in West Africa are particularly small and fragmented and have been recently classified as Critically Endangered. We envision the lion playing its full ecological role as a top predator across a significant part of its original range, and continuing to serve as an icon for Africa’s wild places. 2017, one adult male was captured on wcs camera-trap nor the recipient know who the... 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