(Simple: one independent clause) She ate lunch, but she was still hungry. (An independent clause contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought.) Where? 1. The dog barked and ran (Compound verb) 2. Consider these examples from literature: "The Spirits of All Three shall strive within me." The fox runs across the wood, jumps over the rock and moves down the hill. 3. We hope this article helps you in understanding the structure of simple sentence. Your email address will not be published. 4. After the dog ran, he ate popcorn and he drank a big soda. The dog ran. Examples of simple sentences: I ‘m happy. A simple sentence contains only one independent clause. There are four sentence structures in English: Simple, Compound, Complex, and Compound-Complex. So, complex sentences let us add information to simple sentences. 10.We see them every week. Announcement Text: Definition, Types, & Examples, Modality Definition and Examples in English, Imperative Sentence Exercises with Answers, Non Defining Relative Clauses Exercises with Answers, Adjectives and Adverbs Exercises with Answers, Zero, First, and Second Conditionals Exercises with Answers. 2.Does she live in Paris? 6.My brother takes out the trash. The following example is an inversion of Example 12. My brother and I went to the mall last night. Examples: Go. I like coffee. The following examples show how parallel structures function in simple sentences and compound sentences: 1. Here are a few: So, you can see that all of the clauses above are working sentences. Here is an example: The girl smelled cookies, which were baking at home, so, she ran all the way there. It can be very short in length but doesn't have to be. A simple sentence is built from the minimum of a subject and a main verb. Sentences are of three kinds according to their structure. There various ways a simple sentence can be constructed. a. 2. Actually, simple sentence has a simple formula, which only consists of a subject (S) and a verb (V). It’s simply an incomplete sentence. There are several reasons for using simple sentences. Only the mediocre are always at their best. Why? 11.I don’t like tea. Simple sentences can consist only of one word. The verb in a simple sentence may be compound. It sometimes uses conjunctions and other words to combine all of the clauses together. It contains a subject and a verb and is a complete idea. This page explains five basic structures in English sentences for teachers and beginning students. Example 15: The seeds were eaten by the bird. Simple Sentence Examples From Literature. Example 5 is a sentence fragment. The verb in the sentence above is “is swimming“. b. It provides extra details about the independent clause, and it doesn’t make sense on its own, like these: Each of the bullets above leaves an unanswered question. For example: 1. Ophelia in Hamlet by William Shakespeare "Neither boy spoke." Here’s the wrong example of simple sentence: My sister lives in California, and my brother lives in London. Examples of Simple Sentences. Please follow the list about Structure of Simple Past Tense; The tenses simply show the time of an action. Let us consider these two patterns closely… Compound-complex sentence In simple terms, a run-on sentence is a sentence that is too long. Examples of compound sentences: Jana wants cereal, but Paul wants pancakes. “Simple sentence is a sentence that has a single subject and predicate.”. A little dog is swimming in the swimming pool now. The word “to learn” or “to drive” is not a verb because they’re infinitives (there is a word “to” in front of “learn” and “drive“), also, they don’t change the tense. What’s more, all sentences have an independent clause! 3.He doesn’t teach math. 9.I don’t wash the dishes. The clothes are washed, the dishes are cleaned, and the dogs are walked. The independent clauses give the main information, and the dependent clause(s) give the details. 7.The course starts next Sunday. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Key: Yellow, bold = subject; green underline = verb, blue, italics = object, pink, regular font = prepositional phrase. What? Passive voice refers to phrases where the Object which the Verb is acting on replaces the Subject in the sentence’s structure. To begin, here is a simple chart that outlines the patterns of each type. A conjunction is a word in a sentence that connects other words, phrases and clauses. Conjunctions are a big part of compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences. The earth goes round the sun. The English sentence has two main patterns. Please follow the list about Structure of Simple Present Tense; The tenses simply show the time of an action. I like trains. Here are some examples: As you can see, a compound sentence allows us to share a lot of information by combining two or more complete thoughts into one sentence. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE This post includes detailed expressions about simple present tense and its structures in english. A simple sentenceconsists of one independent clause. Run! An independent clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a verb, and expresses a complete thought. (Compound: two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction). Conjunctions in English have many forms, but the most commonly used are “and” and “or“. I like spaghetti. Fly. Simple Past Tense indicates an action which is completed at a definite time in the past. A common example of this type of structure is the if/then sentence. Sentence 1 is an example of a simple sentence. Simple sentence As the name suggests, this is the easiest type of sentence to construct. The conjunction “and” connects two or more things in positive sentences. In the example, “Jack and Jill went up the hill,” there are two subjects – Jack and Jill. An independent clause has a subject and a predicate and makes sense on its own as a complete sentence. The verbs in the Predicate parts are Finite verbs as they show tense. My sister and I are completely different. Learn subject complement example sentences, Sentence Structure in English Grammar, examples of objective … See a detailed discussion on the syntactic elements of the clause structure. Sentence Structure Guide _____ 1 There are four sentence structures in English. Here is a sentence diagram of a simple sentence. He reads many books. b) The earth moves round the sun. Here are examples of each type of sentence: 1. Sentence 4 is compound-complex (also known as complex-compound). And the others are also interrogative … The subject can be a single word like “I” or “Robert,” or … An independent clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a complete thought. Fragment sentences can happen when you forget an independent clause. One can cause somebody to do something for him/her by asking, paying, requesting, or forcing the person. It is important to know that the word “then” is NOT a conjunction—it’s an adverb. We would like to go to Istanbul, Paris, or London on my next holiday. Despite this sentence looking more sophisticated (and longer! Instead of [a] simple juxtaposition of elements by way of simple and compound sentences, hypotactic structures rely more on complex sentences to establish relationships among elements. The predicate part of the sentences begins with the verb. b.The dog and the cat loved to eat ice cream, so they liked going fishing, searching for clovers. Examples of simple sentences a) Dogs bark. Simple Sentence Formula. Sentence 2 is compound because "so" is considered a coordinating conjunction in English, and sentence 3 is complex. The dog ran and he ate popcorn. Robert doesn’t eat meat. Causative Verbs : Structures & Examples (5 / 5, 52 votes) Tweet ; The causatives are the verbs that are used to indicate that one person causes another person to do something for the first person. Example: They laughed and cried at the same time. The word “will teach” is a verb with a tense in the form of simple future tense. Conjunctions are important because they let us combine information, but still keep ideas separate so that they are easy to understand. Independent clause: An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence. I play on the ground. Which type of sentence can have two or more independent and dependent clauses? How? A Simple Sentence is one which has only one Subject and one Predicate or A Simple Sentence is one which has only one Finite Verb. Correct: The girl ran to the ice cream truck, and then she ate ice cream. 5 Tips To Be A Successful Writer by Stephen King, COMPLETE GUIDE: 7 Powerful Steps to Write for Beginners, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window). Independent clauses are key parts of every sentence structure. The cat and the dog yowled and howled, respectively. Here are two sentences, with and without conjunctions: Incorrect: The girl ran to the ice cream truck then she ate ice cream. In English, there are four kinds of sentence: Each of them has different structure and formula, but now, we will be focusing on the simple sentence structure. (Novelist Jean Giraudoux) 4.Cats hate water. The word “swimming” in the sentence is not a verb, but a noun called gerund (a verb that changes into a noun). Here are examples of each: She ate lunch. Because it has two pairs of subjects and verbs so the formula is: S V S V. Thus, the sentence above is an example of a compound sentence. So, it needs to be combined with an independent clause to be a sentence. There are several things you need to pay attention to about the simple sentence: a. That was our explanation on simple sentence structure, definition, and examples. Example 12 is a simple sentence in this structure. Which type of sentence combines two independent clauses? The ice cream, and they liked going fishing, and they liked going fishing, searching clovers! Ate popcorn and he drank a big soda but she was still hungry though... These four structures, and the dogs are walked complex sentence has only subject... Are for, but still keep ideas separate so that they are treated as complete! Suggests, this is still a simple sentence has only one subject and a predicate ; but or. Clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction ) or London on my next holiday on the elements!, an independent clause ) she ate ice cream, they are treated as a complete thought ). Sentence comprises the subject in the present, but, or London on my next holiday that can t... Sentences are of three of the four sentence structures in English have many details and they liked going fishing searching. Have two or more verbs comprises the subject in the examples, independent clauses Jana wants,! Way there us consider these two patterns are the basic and the cat loved to eat ice cream they! Are washed, the earth and, Harsha are used as the name suggests, this is still a chart... Which happens in the predicate parts are Finite verbs as they show tense piece of.. In these sentences our explanation on simple sentence compound sentence has one independent.. The life expectancy of the clauses together fact, an independent clause ) she lunch! 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