It hardly covers a carpet like ground in three years, and therefore does not need very frequent pruning. Q. Pachysandra ground cover has evergreen leaves that will burn in the sun. Pachysandra makes the perfect low-maintenance ground cover in shaded areas. Pachysandra will transform otherwise bare … Successfully controlling the spread of pachysandra involves a series of both manual and chemical control methods. Pachysandra is easily propagated by division, or by rooting softwood terminal cuttings in the summer. Plant height is 9 to 12 inches, and leaf length is 3 to 5 inches. Place the plants about 8 inches apart. Growth Rate: Because of the rhizomatous nature, plants colonize an area aggressively. The most common reason that people choose Japanese Pachysandra is for ground cover in shaded areas of their garden. It has very dark green leaves. Pachysandra, also called Japanese spurge, is an evergreen ground cover that looks like a great idea when you plant it–after all, it stays green year round and spreads quickly to fill an area.Unfortunately, this aggressive plant doesn’t know when to stop. Pachysandra produces spikes of tiny white flowers in the spring. Pachysandra is an invasive perennial ground cover that spreads … When to Plant Pachysandra Spring and fall are the best times to add pachysandra to your garden. Pachysandra is the only satisfactory plant that will grow as a ground cover under Pine Trees. Plant Health Problems Diseases caused by Fungi: Volutella blight, Volutella pachysandrae. A fungal disease called Volutella leaf blight can cause damages to both leaves and stems. Fine if it just lasts until spring when we put in pachysandra for the long term, but the bare dirt is sad-looking and people throw trash around our trees, which is awful. If this document didn’t answer your questions, please contact HGIC at [email protected] or 1-888-656-9988. So transplant pachysandra to those parts of the garden where other plants fail, for example where the soil is acidic or there are steep slopes. Soil should be moist and well drained; Pachysandra prefers acidic soils but can tolerate neutral and slightly alkaline soils. Gwen Bruno has been a full-time freelance writer since 2009, with her gardening-related articles appearing on DavesGarden. Bob Polomski, ©2019, Clemson University. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. Planting pachysandra now? Pruning the plant, which in fact does not grow to be like a plant, needs special care. Mature pachysandra requires about 1 inch of water per week during its period of active growth. The plants are adapted to deep or partial shade. ‘Green Carpet’ provides a 6- to 8-inch-tall carpet. Plants are evergreen in South Carolina, although the leaves may look ragged by March. The plant is commonly used as a ground cover in landscape designs because it thrives in shaded areas of your yard. Clip the tips of vigorously growing shoots in the spring to make the plants more dense. You can encourage the plants to form more dense growth by clipping the tips of the vigorous stems in the spring. But good drainage is key: If soils are too wet, the plant will develop root rot and die. Missouri Botanical Garden: Pachysandra Terminalis, Ohio State University: Pachysandra Terminalis, Clemson Cooperative Extension: Pachysandra, Michigan State University Extension: Abiotic Plant Disorders. Pachysandra can be affected by various pests, including mites, scale and root-knot nematode. Pachysandra is considered an invasive plant by the USDA Forest Service because of its rapid growth pattern and ability to overtake other plants. This groundcover was healthy for more than twenty years. Clusters of tiny, off-white blossoms appear above the leaves in March and April. Pachysandra prefers soil that is moist and amended with rich organic matter. Plant pachysandra in well-drained soil in a location with good air circulation. When planting in a sandy, quick-draining soil amending with top soil, organic compost, or peat moss will help to retain moisture and supply vital plant nutrients. Pachysandra may be a slow starter, but by the third year, it will spread out and create a mass of deep green evergreen foliage. All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. Pachysandra is tough as well as attractive. Pachysandra is used as a groundcover, particularly under trees, where it competes well for the limited sun, nutrients and water. Shade provided by a building, fence or evergreen will prevent pachysandra from winter “burn” that turns the leaves brown. It is under a large tulip tree. When Pachysandra is planted under the required growth conditions like partial to full shade, it will thrive up to a height of about 10 inches tall. They all need some degree of shade and acid soils, hence their popularity for underplanting rhododendrons. And since I refuse to … Water generously at planting time and regularly for a few weeks afterward to help the plants becomes established. It is always best to plant on an overcast day and in shady locations. Here are some companion plants that thrive in similar growing conditions to pachysandra: Boxwood Hosta Bleeding Heart Astilbe Foxglove Camellia Hardy Kiwi Monkshood Columbine Hydrangea … Ensuring that plantings receive good air circulation and are not overcrowded can help keep plants from being susceptible. When planting in heavy clay or poor soils mix in organic matter such as composted manure, bagged top soil, and or a good planting mix at a 50/50 ratio with the soil. Pachysandra is a slow growth plant. Pachysandra thrives in rich, well-drained soil. Allegheny spurge does not seem to be as susceptible as Japanese spurge. This shade plant is native across parts of Asia and North America and will grow well as long as it is planted in shade. Copyright © 2020 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | Contact [email protected], College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program. Edge the boundaries of the area where you are planting to prevent spreading. The flowers are white but have a pink tinge, particularly if the weather is cool. Make sure the planting area is clear from debris before planting and that the soil is loose. This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. Oval leaves (2-4" long) appear primarily in whorls at the stem ends. Pachysandra is one of the few plants that will grow under evergreens and in dense shade. The evergreen leaves of pachysandra commonly “burn” and turn brown when grown in sunny, exposed places during the winter. Pachysandra can withstand occasional dryness, but does best when it is kept moist. It is often associated with scale infestations. It is the best ground cover plant to use under the shade of large spreading trees or to form a fancy dense green blanket shrub. Even shaded areas can be populated and turned green. It's a vigorous grower. When planted in full sun, growth is poor. The creamy white flowers are borne on 1- to 2-inch spikes at the top of the stems. Newly planted pachysandra requires regular watering until the roots are established. The flower is 4 to 5 inches long. COVID-19 Extension Updates and Resources ... More Information », Factsheet | HGIC 1111 | Published: Jun 7, 1999 | Print, Pachysandra procumbens is a much overlooked native plant. When planted in full sun, growth is poor. Sometimes known as Japanese spurge, Pachysandra is a small genus of very dwarf shrubs, popular for over a century for their ability to spread into a dense evergreen carpet beneath other taller shrubs. Does Sedum Autumn Joy Require Acidic Soil? Allegheny Spurge or Pachysandra procumbens: This much overlooked plant is native from Eastern Kentucky and West Virginia to Florida and Louisiana. It grows 6-8" high (sometimes even 12”) and spreads by rhizomes to form a dense carpet of rich, dark green foliage. Volutella leaf blight, caused by the fungus Volutella pachysandrae, causes brown blotches on the leaves and a stem blight. ‘Variegata’ and ‘Silveredge’ should be located in shade because leaves scorch in full sun. Plants are not as vigorous as the species but the leaves are more interesting. Planting notes. Pachysandra terminalis, also sometimes called spurge or Japanese pachysandra, is a useful evergreen groundcover for shady spots. The dark evergreen leaves are alternate but are grouped in whorls at the top of the stems. Bob Polomski, ©2019, Clemson University. Pachysandra is a good grower in evenly moist, rich soils. Are My Pachysandra Dead if They Are Burned From the Sun? She is a former teacher and librarian, and she holds a bachelor's degree in education from Augustana College and master's degrees in education and library science from North Park University and the University of Wisconsin. Leaves develop irregular tan to brown blotches, often with concentric lighter and darker zones with dark brown margins. Tips on Planting Pachysandra. Follow all directions, precautions and restrictions that are listed. They prefer moist soil, well-amended with organic matter. The Ohio State University notes that care is necessary when raking fallen tree leaves from pachysandra in the fall, since the semi-woody stems of mature plants are easily snapped. My weed-filled lawn is driving me crazy—I’d work harder at it but there simply is too much of it. Pachysandra terminalis ‘Cutleaf’ has deeply divided lobes that gives it an almost lacy appearance. ‘Silveredge’ has thin silver-white margins and is similar to ‘Variegata. Pachysandra is deer resistant. Pachysandra is a beautiful ground cover but it does grow very slowly. Plants growing in full sun are more susceptible. In areas where walks or driveways are de-iced in winter, pachysandra should be protected from damaging salt exposure. 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