Lament. Bach also sought to leave a significant sacred choral work, and began to conceive the notion of what would become known as the Mass in B-Minor. Much of the Mass gave new form to vocal music that Bach had composed throughout his career, dating back (in the case of the "Crucifixus") to 1714, but extensively revised. When Bach assembled his B Minor Mass near the end of his life, he used some movements he had composed years earlier, adopted other movements from various cantatas, and wrote some new material. The use of the chant in the "Confiteor" Chorus of the great Mass in B minor is another unusual example of an appropriate use of such a melody. The Kyrie and Gloria from Bach's B minor Mass were composed in 1733, possibly the former as a lament for the death of Elector Augustus II the Strong (who had died on 1 February 1733) and the latter to celebrate the accession of his successor the Saxon Elector and later King Augustus III of Poland, who converted to Catholicism in order to ascend the throne of Poland. Stauffer, George B.: Bach – The Mass in B Minor: The Great Catholic Mass (Yale University Press, 2003). This massive edifice is a compendium of all of the musical styles of his time; fugal, older Renaissance imitative counterpoint, opera, use of chant cantus firmus, parody, and Venetian polychoral texture. This progression need not be included in a cycle, but occasionally it does. Sublime, extreme and all-embracing… only superlatives will do to describe Bach’s Mass in B minor.In between an awe-inspiring Kyrie and the jubilant final Dona nobis pacem, there are nine completely unique arias and duets, fourteen impressive ensemble sections for four, five, six and even eight voices, a broad spectrum of instrumental solos, and an incredible variety of styles. Unique yet diverse in its approach, The Crucifixion in Music examines how text is set in music through the specific musicological period from 1680 to 1800. Completed in 1748, with individual parts composed and performed earlier. Monographs on the Mass in B Minor: Butt, John: Bach's Mass in B Minor (Cambridge University Press, 1991) – an excellent overview of the history and style of this work. The complete B Minor Mass was first heard in Leipzig, Germany, in 1859. The major-minor tonal system had replaced the older modal system by the end of the Baroque period of classical music.Examples of the use of the old Church modes can be found as late as Bach in his Mass in B minor and Handel in his oratorio Israel … Mass in B minor JS Bach Bach’s monumental Mass in B Minor contains many excellent examples of his genius in fugal writing. Between August, 1748 and October, 1749, Bach compiled and thoroughly rearranged the parts for the Symbolum Nicenum, including the Hosanna from a 1732 piece, the Agnus dei from a 1725 cantata, the Crucifixus based on a 1707 cantata’s descending figure, and the Et incarnatus est, the boldly glorious high point of the B minor Mass. Perez Torres, Rene: ‘Bach's Mass in B Minor: An analytic al study of parody movements and their function in the large-scale architectural d esign of the Mass’. The original manuscript shows that Bach divided the Mass in four major sections, similar to the sections in the Roman Catholic Mass Ordinary. It is named the “lament” progression because in early classical music, this chord progression (almost always in minor) was used as the ground bass for songs of lament. Chapter Playlist. The treatise focuses specifically on the literary text of the Crucifixus from the Credo of the Ordinary of the Roman Catholic Mass. Bach: Mass in B Minor. 1 Butt, John. time.1 The mass is too big to have a liturgical function in either the Lutheran or Roman Catholic church and is much more associated with the grandeur of Beethoven’s Missa Solemnis, the influence of which was responsible in no small part for the continued success of the Bach mass. These examples are quoted since works such as the Magnificat and the Masses would ordinarily preclude the use of chorales. 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