& Payson – anelsonia P: Genus Aphragmus Andrz. The Mustard family (Cabbage family, Brassicaceae, also known as Cruciferae) is familiar through turnip rapes, oilseed rapes, mustards and cabbages and is linked by the four-leaved (petals crossing), 6 stamens (4 tall and 2 short) and often long, narrow fruit (not always, however – shepherd’s purse’s fruit is triangular while on pennycresses and nasturtiums they are round). BRASSICACEAE (mustard family) Cut-leaved toothwort (Cardamine concatenata) is a native spring wildflower. 3. – alliaria P: Genus Alyssoides Mill. The dimorphic leaves and hypogynous followers of Ranunculaceae trace the relationship with the family Nymphaeaceae. Petals are often clawed. Macbr. Distinguishing Characteristics of Plant Families . Family Brassicaceae is also called as the mustard family. 1. Brassicaceae or Cruciferae is a medium-sized and economically important family of flowering plants, commonly known as mustards, the crucifers or the cabbage family. The family is very important economically, providing mustard, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, turnips, rapeseed or canola (all species or varieties of Brassica), radish (Raphanus), horseradish (Cochlearia), and watercress (Rorippa). The mustard family (Brassicaceae) consists mainly of annual to perennial herbs with watery acrid juices (having a radish-like peppery taste). The Brassicaceae is the 4th largest family in B.C., with 169 species and varieties. Flowers are actinomorphic and without subtending bracts (ebracteate). Description Alternate, simple leaves with waxy cuticle or hairs. BRASSICACEAE or CRUCIFERAE:MUSTARD FAMILY Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, mustard, Pak choi, radish. 125-130] Diversity: Worldwide: ~380 genera; ~3,200 species U.S.: 55 genera Presence of tree or shrub (Paeonia). P: Genus Alyssum L. – madwort P: Genus Anelsonia J.F. Cultural Characteristics … Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Family: Brassicaceae; Cruciferae; Common name: mustard family [Zomlefer, pp. Its members yield several vegetable crops. They bear alternate leaves which lack stipules. Perennial habit (Aconitum, Clematis). Plants have characteristic sulfur odor. https://www.wildflowers-and-weeds.com/Plant_Families/Brassicaceae.htm The Brassicaceae family is also well studied by comparative mapping. The family can be linked with Rosaceae on account of free and numerous stamens and carpels. Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) Mustard Family; Leaves are often deeply lobed and pinnatifid. Primitive characters: 1. Economic Importance of Brassicaceae. Vegetable yielding plants. Family Brassicaceae – Mustard family : Contains 107 Genera and 1208 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Genus Alliaria Heist. 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