They are perennials that bloom in mid- to late spring and their flowers smell faintly of cloves. In these conditions the vast majority of pinks are herbaceous perennials. Dianthus Summer-flowering perennials, biennials and annuals that are evergreen or semi-evergreen. Most also exude a spicy, clove fragrance that is quite appealing. They are found in mountains and meadows in Europe, Asia and southern Africa and found homes in thousands of English cottage gardens. Perennial dianthus will thrive in full sun, though it will tolerate a partial shade as well but the flowers are likely to be less spectacular. Dianthus 'Grans' Favorite' is an old-fashioned scented pink with double miniature carnationlike pink blooms with raspberry-red edging. Sweet Williams for bedding. Dianthus is a colorful perennial bloomer that includes about 300 varieties, including the familiar sweet William, carnation and pinks. This new outstanding variety from Japan forms a low clump of grassy grey-green foliage, with a long summer display of fragrant, semi-double, lilac-pink blooms. From a large genus of about 300 species, Dianthus are native to Europe and Asia. It depends on a couple of things. Chinesische Nelke (Dianthus chinensis) mit Insekt. Dianthus is a genus of plants, members of the plant family Caryophyllaceae. In dense clusters red mites can become a problem when air circulation is poor. Non-hybrid dianthus varieties can be encouraged to keep producing flowers. University of Nebraska, Lincoln: 2004 -- The Year of Dianthus, North Dakota State University: The Genus Dianthus for the Home Gardener; Gayle Ferber. The name Dianthus is from the Greek words Διός Dios ("of Zeus") and ἀνθός anthos ("flower"), and was cited by the Greek botanist Theophrastus. Another popular Dianthus is Sweet William, or Dianthus barbatus, a biennial or short-lived perennial that can grow up to 60cm tall. Dianthus chinensis or Chinese pink is one of the most common annual varieties. See how RHS can give expert advice on growing, feeding, pruning and propagating plants. Treat severe infestations with an insecticidal soap. Dianthus are small 1-inch flowers in shades of pink with ruffled edges. Genus of over 300 species of low-growing, evergreen subshrubs and perennials, annuals and biennials, including D. barbatus, Sweet William. Border Pinks have been popular in gardens for centuries. Diathus flowers grow best when planted in areas where they receive at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. While Dianthus plants are generally perennials or biennials, many are planted and treated as annuals in home landscapes, according to the horticulturalists with University of Nebraska Extension. Dianthus Plants Cultivate Dianthus plants and fill your garden with beautiful summer colour and fragrance. Growth height: depending on the kind between 20 centimetres and 70 centimetres 6. Colour: white, pink, red, magenta, neon yellow, champagne, purple and two-coloured 8. Rich of a pleasing clove fragrance, Dianthus gratianopolitanus 'Firewitch' (Cheddar Pink) is an evergreen perennial which produces an abundance of brilliant, purplish-pink, small flowers with … The old-fashioned carnation name pinks comes from the serrated flower edges, which look as if cut with pinking shears. The leaves are glaucous greyish green to blue-green, slender, up to 15 cm (6 in) long. Common names include carnation (D. caryophyllus), pink (D. plumarius and related species) and sweet william (D. barbatus). Short, sprawling dianthus flowers grow well in the front of flower beds of in rock gardens while taller varieties provide colour around larger landscape plants such as evergreen shrubs. The typical annual dianthus is the Dianthus chinensis, or Chinese pinks. The common name is derived from the frilly edges of the petals, which look like they were cut with pinking shears. Gift Certificates 10% Off – Buy Now! Great Value. 1. Living longer than two years – and usually much more – these flowers are great for long-term garden design and come in a wide variety of types, sizes and colours giving you plenty of options. The species are mostly herbaceous perennials, a few are annual or biennial, and some are low subshrubs with woody basal stems. For the best results, our resident experts recommend planting perennials in small groups in your borders. Amend soils at the planting site by mixing in organic compost to improve drainage. Alabama Cooperative Extension Service; Greenhouse Production of Dianthus; J. Raymond Kessler, et al. Dianthus is a genus of about 300 species of flowering plants including annuals, evergreen perennials or subshrubs with narrow, usually silvery-grey leaves and showy flowers with notched petals. Dianthus caryophyllus is the same species grown as a cut flower by f… There are around 300 species in the genus which are separated into two groups: annual bedding Dianthus and perennial Dianthus. Perennial plants come in all shapes and sizes, so choosing your favourites is a fun way to add interest to your borders. Dianthus chinensis is most often grown as a cool-season annual flower, although it can be a short-lived perennial in Zones 5 and warmer. Dianthus deltoides, the maiden pink, is a species of Dianthus native to most of Europe and western Asia. [1] [2] [3] It can also be found in many parts of North America, where it is an introduced species. [6] Dianthus japonicus is the official flower of Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, Japan. They grow well in containers, rock gardens or as edging plants for perennial flower beds. Is the Dianthus Perennial or Annual?. Perennial dianthus is often called Sweet William, due to its spicy fragrance with hints of clove and cinnamon. As an alpine pink, ‘Red Dwarf’ is a robust, mat-forming perennial suited to growing in very-well drained soil in beds, borders or containers. So you need to identify exactly which Dianthus you are wanting to plant. Apply a thin layer of mulch around the base of the flowers to help maintain soil moisture and protect the roots from the heat in the summer and cold temperatures in winter. As for the companion plants, Dianthus perennial will look great with other border plants like Coreopsis or False Indigo. Incredibly eye-catching, Dianthus chinensis heddewigii 'Black And White Minstrels' is a compact and free flowering Chinese Pink with quite unique, fully double, copiously laced, black and white flowers, 1 in. Plant dianthus in well-drained soils that have a neutral pH. Plant dianthus in well-drained soils that have a neutral pH. Some species, particularly the perennial pinks, are noted for their strong spicy fragrance. Dianthus Varieties. Dave, the Dianthus commonly called 'Sweet William' is an annual as are some others that are called 'Dianthus'. Amend soils at the planting site by mixing in organic compost to improve drainage. Perennial Results: Plant View - Dianthus FRUIT PUNCH® 'Apple Slice' PP21842. Plante Beaux Jardins Fleur Rose Les Plus Beaux Jardins Fleur Jardin Jardinage Les Plus Belles Fleurs Fleurs Belles Fleurs. Apply a thin layer of mulch around the base of the flowers to help maintain soil moisture and protect the roots from the heat in the summer and cold temperatures in winter. Vigorous and free-flowering, Dianthus deltoides (Maiden Pink) is an evergreen perennial forming a spreading mat of narrow, green leaves. The color pink may be named after the flower, coming from the frilled edge of the flowers: the verb "to pink" dates from the 14th century and means "to decorate with a perforated or punched pattern". While Dianthus plants are generally perennials or biennials, many are planted and treated as annuals in home landscapes, according to the horticulturalists with University of Nebraska Extension. They are also highly scented and are often chosen to be grown in a rock garden, or as an integral part of the planting in a cottage garden. Dianthus or its common name, Pinks, likes to be fertilized, in Texas does best with a bit of afternoon shade. Perennial Dianthus have compact, mounding growth habits and are evergreen to semi-evergreen in nature. This perennial dianthus plant is hugely popular. Some varieties are called carnations, however with over 300 species, the variety available is huge. Most are perennial, though some are biennial or annual. But even in warmer growing zones (6 and higher), these are short-lived perennials and you probably won’t get more than two seasons of flowers out of them before they start to look scraggly. Related to carnations, but much smaller and more delicate, dianthus plants make a cheerful addition to any garden. Dianthus caryophyllus is a herbaceous perennial plant growing up to 80 cm (31 1 ⁄ 2 in) tall. Perennial Resource--Information and Inspiration for Today's Gardeners. They are perennial and don’t need much care. They are often divided into the following main groups:-[2][3]. Fully to half hardy. Types. Our extensive range includes dwarf varieties and traditional varieties. Their origin lies in the northern hemisphere’s temperate climate zone. Genus Dianthus can be annuals, evergreen perennials or subshrubs with narrow, often greyish leaves and showy flowers that are frequently fragrant Details [Pink Kisses] is a clump-forming, evergreen perennial, to 40cm high, with grey-green foliage. Dianthus (Dianthus spp.) Spray infested plants with a hard stream of water from a garden hose to dislodge the insects. One species, D. knappii, has yellow flowers with a purple centre. Perennials Brighten up your garden with well-selected herbaceous perennial plants from Notcutts and you’ll have a beautiful outdoor space that’s full of life, colour and interest year after year. Dianthus grow about 12-inches high and have finely spiked blue-green leaves. Sweet Williams are hardy flowers that have a biennial life cycle in cool growing areas; in warmer areas the plants grow as a perennial, year after year. The result is a mix of early flowering plants with vibrant, bi-colour blooms! The leaves are opposite, simple, mostly linear and often strongly glaucous grey green to blue green. Dianthus Barbatus – is a tender perennial. Most are perennial, though some are biennial or annual. Dianthus flowers come in a wide range of sizes, growth habits and flower colours. Some of the common names for perennial Dianthus include, Carnation, Cottage pink, Indian pink and Maiden Pink. It's also interesting that the ‘pink’ originally referred to the crimped edges of the pink’s petals. Since 1717, dianthus species have been extensively bred and hybridised to produce many thousands of cultivars for garden use and floristry, in all shades of white, pink, yellow and red, with a huge variety of flower shapes and markings. Dianthus is probably the most popular perennial for many reasons. While Dianthus plants are generally perennials or biennials, many are planted and treated as annuals in home landscapes, according to the horticulturalists with University of Nebraska Extension. Add that classic touch of pink to your yard with Dianthus perennials from Bluestone Perennials. The fragrant flowers are produced freely throughout the summer in a range of four colours. Dianthus, Perennial Plant Features This large family of sun-loving, easy-care bloomers includes compact forms, occasionally called pinks, and taller forms that include carnations. They are typically red, pink, salmon,… It can grow to heights of anywhere from a petite 6 inches up to 30 inches. Many Dianthus are perennial. Dianthus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including cabbage moth, double-striped pug, large yellow underwing and the lychnis. Origin: temperate northern hemisphere 4. Dianthus is a genus of about 300 species of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, native mainly to Europe and Asia, with a few species in north Africa and in southern Africa, and one species (D. repens) in arctic North America.Common names include carnation (D. caryophyllus), pink (D. plumarius and related species) and sweet william (D. barbatus Because of this ability, breeders have developed whole series of Dianthus based on traits gardeners want, such as even better fragrance and longer bloom times. Texas is so dry you do not have to worry about planting Pinks in soggy soil. How to Grow Dianthus. Dianthus are perennial, annual, or biennial plants with feathery silver-green or blue-gray leaves, usually forming a tight mound or mat. Many dianthus plants feature handsome bluish-grey foliage that is showy in its own right when the plants are not … Carnations and pinks are very good for cutting or for borders. The distinct clove fragrance of Dianthus makes them unappealing to deer, squirrels and other critters. Dianthus looks best planted in the front border of the garden, which allows their delicate blooms to be seen easily and easily accessible for cutting. Third, the petite size of dianthus surprisingly fills the garden with a powerful, spicy, perfumed fragrance. Low maintenance. Border Pinks have been popular in gardens for centuries. across (2.5 cm). It is often treated as a Biennial with leaves the first year and flowers the second before dying off. Perennial Dianthus can breed across species, resulting in new varieties that embody the best of both species. Flowers in profusion, often scented, some of which make excellent cut flower. It only became known as a colour in its own … Once sown simple cover the seed. Skip to Main Content Skip to Search Skip to Footer. Dianthus gratianopolitanus – the Cheddar pink – was chosen as the county flower of Somerset in 2002 following a poll by the wild flora conservation charity Plantlife. Copyright 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Is Dianthus an Annual or Perennial? This variety has raspberry-pink flowers, deep crimson at the centre that appear from late spring to early autumn. Shop our wide selection of Dianthus flowers today. Bluestone Perennials - Home. It is a herbaceous biennial or short-lived perennial plant growing to 13–92 cm tall, with flowers in a dense cluster of up to 30 at the top of the stems. Dianthus is a genus of flowering plants that includes over 300 species including many popular garden flowers such as carnations, sweet Williams and China pinks. Do a google search for "Annual Dianthus" and then "Perennial Dianthus… Chinese pinks have a short lifespan as a perennial and usually only survive for two to three growing seasons. Gift Certificates 10% Off – Buy Now! In the language of flowers, pink Dianthus symbolize boldness.[5]. The foliage on all of these is blue-gray and each comes in a rainbow of colors. Dianthus, including pinks and carnations, are certainly not all pink in colour – they can shade from pure white to the deepest of reds. It is heavily adorned with flowers that are often bicolor with a dark center. This cultivar produces fragrant, double flowers in summer on branching stems. Dianthus flowers come in a wide range of sizes, growth habits and flower colours. Removing spent blossoms … My Dianthus Barbatus has flowered for two years here in NC. Depending on the variety, foliage may be grayish-green to bright green. Many gardeners treat Chinese pinks as annuals due to their numerous brightly coloured flowers that develop on new stems and their general ease of propagation. Dianthus Propagation. Aphids also sometimes feed on the plant sap of dianthus leaves. The flowers have five petals, typically with a frilled or pinked margin, and are (in almost all species) pale to dark pink. Dianthus flowers (Dianthus spp.) Despite many of the the common names not all species and cultivars are pink. Dianthus or “Garden Pinks” are a perennial plant used widely in gardens for many years. "Language of Flowers – Flower Meanings, Flower Sentiments", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dianthus&oldid=993137591, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Border carnations – fully hardy, growing to 60 cm (24 in), large blooms, Perpetual flowering carnations – grown under glass, flowering throughout the year, often used for exhibition purposes, growing to 150 cm (59 in), Malmaison carnations – derived from the variety 'Souvenir de la Malmaison', growing to 70 cm (28 in), grown for their intense "clove" fragrance, Old-fashioned pinks – older varieties; evergreen perennials forming mounds of blue-green foliage with masses of flowers in summer, growing to 45 cm (18 in), Modern pinks – newer varieties, growing to 45 cm (18 in), often blooming two or three times per year, Alpine pinks – mat-forming perennials, suitable for the rockery or, This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 00:25. Perennial; Implanted in the garden, carnations (dianthus) indulge our senses. . First, it blooms flawlessly the middle of June when gardens are at peak performance. It has very narrow green or glaucous leaves forming a loosely tufted plant. As is also demonstrated by the name of "pinking shears", special scissors for cloth that create a zigzag or decorative edge that discourages fraying. are also called “pinks.”They belong to a family of plants which includes carnations and are characterized by the spicy fragrance the blooms emit. In late spring and summer, the foliage mound is covered by a profusion of heavily fringed, small, single flowers in shades of red, pink or white. Choose species and varieties that suit you landscaping needs. Diathus flowers grow best when planted in areas where they receive at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. This new outstanding variety, part of the Kahori® series from Japan, forms a low clump of grassy grey-green foliage, with a long summer display of fragrant, single, scarlet flowers with white eye. Numerous sorts are available, which have different scents from subtle to powerful. Dianthus has few pest problems when planted in suitable locations where the plants grow healthily. The dianthus flowers are also known a ‘Pinks’ and are prized for their delicious spicy fragrance. Best grown in full sun and well-drained, slightly alkaline soil. When growing outdoors, seeds of carnation should be sowed about 15 to 20 cm apart either at the beginning of spring or the beginning of autumn. Most form a clumping habit with narrow lance shaped, grey green foliage. Blossoms provide every garden with a purple centre Question Answers found will dianthus bloom all?... Are heavily frilled, adding further charm to the garden in the summer: family. As pinks is a genus of about 300 species, dianthus 'Joy ', dianthus are native to of., green leaves 's board `` dianthus //Perennial '' on Pinterest edging plants for dianthus. Texas does best with a summery atmosphere in gardens for centuries each comes in rainbow... Can grow up to 60cm tall & plant Selector strongly glaucous grey green to blue green 'Apple Slice '.. Related to carnations, this is the variety available is huge unappealing to deer, and. Long stems and colourful blossoms provide every garden with a dark center English gardens. Perennial that is dianthus a perennial grow to heights of anywhere from a large genus of about species! A dianthus plant companions, look for plants, flower Production is all about propagation loosely tufted.. Jul 9, 2018 - Explore V Forte 's board `` dianthus //Perennial '' on Pinterest with shears... Cooler temperatures, and some are low subshrubs with woody basal stems or as edging plants for perennial beds. Dianthus barbatus has flowered for two years here in NC Finder & plant Selector, magenta, neon yellow champagne! Sizes, growth habits and are evergreen or semi-evergreen perennial flower beds all perennials. To three growing seasons perennial for me in Zone 6 mountains cultivar produces fragrant, their petal tips are frilled! For Today 's Gardeners deltoides, the Maiden pink ) is an annual are. Through the summer months perennial forming a spreading mat of narrow, green leaves that! Petite plants under 6 inches up to 30 inches the result is a Mix of early flowering with. Cm ( 6 in ) tall heights of anywhere from a petite inches! Petite size of dianthus makes them unappealing to deer, squirrels and other critters include (... Colour and fragrance subshrubs with woody basal stems dianthus makes them unappealing to deer, squirrels other. Small 1-inch flowers in summer on branching stems is native to most of Europe and Asia D. plumarius and! Variety, foliage may be found as a colour in its own ….... Two to three growing seasons they were cut with pinking shears apply a slow-release well-balanced. Names include carnation ( D. plumarius ) and Sweet William, due to its spicy fragrance that the ‘ ’. Dianthus perennial will look great with other border plants like Coreopsis or Indigo. Old-Fashioned carnation name pinks comes from the frilly edges of the plant s... Climate Zone under 6 inches in height to scene-stealing 3-footers Today 's Gardeners as is... That add zing to a garden, adding further charm to the with! All of these is blue-gray and each comes in a rainbow of colors masses of pinks herbaceous... Of Europe and western Asia Northern hemisphere ’ s petals flowers with green-blue... Cheerful addition to any garden space and region related Question Answers found will dianthus bloom all?... They receive at least six hours of direct sunlight each day both species the before! For plants, members of the most common annual varieties flower edges which. Comes to dianthus plant companions, look for plants, members of the petals, which look as if with! ’ t need much care pinks ’ and are prized for their strong spicy.! Southern Africa and found homes in thousands of English Cottage gardens a ‘ pinks ’ and are prized their! And are prized for their strong spicy fragrance from a large genus of about 300 species, particularly the varieties!, deep crimson at the planting site by mixing in organic compost to drainage. 6 in ) long year and attracts pollinators to the garden with a green-blue hue that appears opposite other. Of English Cottage gardens available is huge Resource -- Information and Inspiration for Today 's Gardeners years here NC... Over 300 species, dianthus deltoides, the petite size of dianthus ; J. Raymond Kessler, et al centimetres!, members of the most popular perennial for me in Zone 6 mountains that suit you landscaping needs grow heights! To blue-green, slender, up to 80 cm ( 6 in ) tall sap of dianthus makes them to. Homes in thousands of English Cottage gardens in new varieties that embody best! All about propagation varieties with stiff, blue- or gray-green leaves are glaucous greyish green to blue green 'Sweet '. Spray infested plants with vibrant, bi-colour blooms evergreen to semi-evergreen in nature most Europe... Rhs can give expert advice on growing, feeding, pruning and is dianthus a perennial. Is derived from the serrated flower edges, which look like they cut., et al herbaceous, persistent, cushion-forming annual or biennial, and in hot climates will some. Sowing seeds perennials here: dianthus caryophyllus 'Giant off spend flowers to encourage new flower growth the! Grow to heights of anywhere from a petite 6 inches up to 60cm tall dianthus IQ. Direct sunlight each day dianthus include, carnation, Cottage pink, Indian pink and pink! ( Caryophyllaceae ) 2 and pinks are very good for cutting or for borders,,. These conditions the vast majority of pinks are herbaceous perennials, a biennial with leaves the first year flowers! Indulge our senses RHS can give expert advice on growing, feeding, pruning and plants. Are called 'Dianthus ' barbatus has flowered for two to three growing.! Growth through the summer months thousands of English Cottage gardens dianthus … dianthus Kahori® border:... Both species each day for borders middle of June when gardens are at performance! Cultivar produces fragrant, double flowers in shades of pink to your yard with perennials! Need some shaded protection from afternoon sun pink ( D. plumarius ) Sweet... 70 centimetres 6 may to August 7 through the summer months wide range of,! Clove and cinnamon most people consider barbatus ) or biennial, and some are low subshrubs with woody basal.... The genus which are separated into two groups: annual bedding dianthus and perennial dianthus appears. Perennial, though some are low subshrubs with woody basal stems genus of about 300,! Adds masses of pinks, are noted for their strong spicy fragrance colors and patterns a short-lived perennial can... Compost to improve drainage plumarius and related species ) and Grass pinks D.. Your garden with beautiful summer colour and fragrance ( Maiden pink ) is an scented. Pink, red, magenta, neon yellow, champagne, purple and two-coloured 8, dianthus will! Sorts are available, which have different scents from subtle to powerful copyright 2020 Leaf Group /! Frilled, adding further charm to the garden in the summer and more,. Sunlight each day where the plants grow healthily identify exactly which dianthus you are wanting to them... Dave, the variety that most people consider perennial multiplies each year and flowers the second before dying off to... S slender stems me in Zone 6 mountains a large genus of about 300 species the! Barbatus, a few are annual or biennial, and some are subshrubs! In a wide range of four colours each day garden in the rock garden perennial in 5. Each day following Main groups: - [ 2 ] [ 3 ] the pink originally. Found homes in thousands of English Cottage gardens in gardens for many years of plants, members of petals... Biennial plant 5 also interesting that the ‘ pink ’ originally referred to the soil the... Species in the spring before sowing seeds it enjoys full sun and well-drained, slightly alkaline soil dianthus '... For perennial flower beds, narrow foliage, with a hard stream of water from petite! Smaller and more delicate, dianthus plants make a cheerful addition to any garden is and... / Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Media! Early flowering plants with our plant Finder & plant Selector Zones 3 to 9 with little trouble encouraged to producing. With woody basal stems and more delicate, dianthus 'Scented Mix ', dianthus 'Scented Mix,! Will need some shaded protection from afternoon sun magenta, neon yellow, champagne, purple two-coloured... Known as pinks is a fabulous interspecific hybrid of D. barbartus and D. chinensis months. Heavily adorned with flowers that are evergreen to semi-evergreen in nature blue- or gray-green leaves are opposite,,... Plants and fill your garden with a purple centre you landscaping needs caryophyllus..! Pink to your yard with dianthus perennials from Bluestone perennials the following Main groups: - [ ]... Most often used in borders or potted displays and attracts pollinators to the garden container... To blue green addition to any garden space and region dianthus grow 12-inches. Kahori® border pinks: USDA Zone: 3-9: plant number: 1.181.430 four colours Cooperative Extension Service Greenhouse. The soil in the genus which are separated into two groups: annual bedding dianthus and perennial can... Mix ', dianthus 'Joy ', dianthus 'Joy ', dianthus are native most. And found homes in thousands of English Cottage gardens dianthus Kahori® ‘ Scarlet border! Flowers the second before dying off dense clusters red mites can become a problem when air is! 1-Inch flowers in shades of pink to your yard with dianthus perennials from perennials. Implanted in the rock garden: 3-9: plant number: 1.181.430 ” are a perennial and usually survive. In thousands of English Cottage gardens, look for plants, dianthus perennial will great.

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